政策试点中政策企业家行为影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 08:51

本文选题：政策试点　切入点：政策企业家　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政策试点是具有中国特色的政策创新形式,是我国政策过程中一个较为普遍的现象。从宏大的改革开放到微观的条例颁布、政策执行,均会强调试点的作用,通过试点实现政策的“以小见大”早已成为中国政府实施政策的基本方式。学界对政策试点的研究积累较为丰富,这为本研究的进一步开展和提升奠定了很好的基础,但是目前的研究成果主要聚焦于试点改革本身的分析及其所带来的影响。对于政策试点实践中关键主体的分析还很少,尤其是对处于最基层的关键行为人在政策试点当中的行为选择研究更少。本文力图从政策企业家的角度去理解政策试点产生时关键行为人做选择时所考虑的因素,并在此基础上形成一定程度的理论探讨。论文首先对政策试点现有的国内外探索成果做了相关梳理,发现目前学界还没有从政策企业家角度去研究基层政策试点现象。随后,论文对政策企业家推动的几个基层政策试点案例进行分析,并从中归纳总结政策试点中政策企业家的行为选择受哪些关键因素的影响。研究发现,基层的体制内政策企业家在选择做政策试点的时候,他们有价值追求,并对自身的核心能力、在争取外力支持的情况下有非常清晰和客观的认识,作为改革试点直接推动者的政策企业家们本身就是政策试点实施中颇为关键的因素。
[Abstract]:Policy pilot is a form of policy innovation with Chinese characteristics. It is a relatively common phenomenon in the policy process of our country. From the grand reform and opening up to the promulgation of micro-regulations and the implementation of policies, they will all emphasize the role of the pilot. Through a small part of the experiment, we can see that the whole has already become the basic way for the Chinese government to carry out the policy. The academic research on the policy pilot has accumulated a lot, which has laid a good foundation for the further development and promotion of this study. However, the current research results mainly focus on the analysis of the pilot reform itself and its impact. Especially, there is less research on the behavior choice of the key actors at the lowest level in the policy pilot. This paper tries to understand the factors considered by the key actors in the policy pilot from the perspective of the policy entrepreneur. On the basis of this, a certain degree of theoretical discussion has been formed. Firstly, this paper has combed the existing domestic and foreign exploration results of the policy pilot, and found that the current academic circles have not studied the grass-roots policy pilot phenomenon from the perspective of policy entrepreneurs. This paper analyzes several grass-roots policy pilot cases promoted by policy entrepreneurs, and sums up the key factors that influence the policy entrepreneurs' behavior selection in the policy pilot. When policy entrepreneurs at the grass-roots level choose to do policy pilot projects, they have a valuable pursuit, and have a very clear and objective understanding of their core abilities and their efforts to gain support from outside forces. Policy entrepreneurs, as direct promoters of the reform pilot, are the key factors in the implementation of the policy pilot.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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