新疆政府向社会组织购买公共服务研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:09

本文选题：政府购买　切入点：社会组织　出处：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府购买公共服务是一种新兴事物,为政府提供公共服务开辟了一种新的方法,促进了政府公共服务水平的提升。近几年,政府通过向社会组织购买公共服务,在我国已呈现出一种茁壮成长的态势,并在促进政府职能转变、提升公共服务水准、培育社会组织发展等方面,起到了积极的作用。我国内地一些发达省市逐步探索出了一些新思路和新实践模式,也积累了一定的经验。而作为地处边远多民族聚居的新疆还存在政府认识不到位,相应购买流程、监督、评估机制跟不上,社会组织发展滞后等突出问题,政府向社会组织购买公共服务的质量和水平远低于内地发达省市。同时新疆对这方面的研究只涉及社会组织发展现状及治理机制等,而将政府向社会组织购买公共服务作为一个专门问题系统、深入地研究还不多见。本文立足新疆的实际,依据新公共服务等四大基础理论,阐述政府向社会组织购买公共服务的相关内涵和及其可行性。通过具体案例分析新疆政府向社会组织购买公共服务的现状,发现其存在的问题,深层分析原因,并总结国内外政府购买公共服务的经验与成效,尝试提出转变观念,积极探索政府参与购买公共服务的新模式、建立健全相关法规政策、逐步优化政府购买服务的流程、完善相关监督机制、建立评估体系及提高社会组织的参与能力等六个方面措施,实现新疆政府向社会力量购买服务的长足发展,加强和创新社会治理,促进新疆社会和谐稳定发展。
[Abstract]:Government purchase of public service is a new thing. It opens up a new way for the government to provide public service, and promotes the improvement of the level of government public service. In recent years, the government has purchased public service from social organization. In our country, there has been a trend of strong growth, and in promoting the transformation of government functions, raising the standard of public service, fostering the development of social organizations, and so on. Some developed provinces and cities in the mainland of China have gradually explored some new ideas and new models of practice and accumulated certain experience. However, as a remote and multi-ethnic region, Xinjiang still has a poor understanding of the government. The corresponding purchasing process, supervision and evaluation mechanism cannot keep up with the outstanding problems, such as the lagging development of social organizations, etc. The quality and level of public services purchased by the government from social organizations are far lower than those of developed provinces and cities in the mainland. Meanwhile, Xinjiang's research on this aspect only involves the development of social organizations and the governance mechanism, etc. However, it is rare for the government to purchase public services from social organizations as a special problem system. This paper bases itself on the reality of Xinjiang and four basic theories of new public service. This paper expounds the relevant connotation and feasibility of government purchasing public services from social organizations, analyzes the current situation of Xinjiang government purchasing public services from social organizations through concrete cases, finds out the existing problems, and analyzes the reasons deeply. It also summarizes the experience and effect of government purchase of public services at home and abroad, tries to put forward a change of concept, actively explores the new mode of government participation in purchasing public services, establishes and perfects relevant laws and policies, and gradually optimizes the process of government purchase of services. To improve the relevant supervision mechanism, establish the evaluation system and improve the participation ability of social organizations, etc., to realize the rapid development of Xinjiang government's purchase of services from social forces, and to strengthen and innovate social governance, We will promote harmonious and stable social development in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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