“利益动机”视域下农业税时代的村民自治探析

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:25

本文选题：利益动机　切入点：农业税时代　出处：《农业经济》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国现代化进程中的经济、社会、政治、文化等状况决定了国家、基层政府推行村民自治的利益动机,并因此影响着村民自治的实际绩效。在整个20世纪国家内向式积累的宏观历史背景下,基层政府对村民自治的"逆民主"践行,一方面基本保证了国家低成本地汲取乡村资源、维持乡村秩序的利益动机的实现,另一方面违背了国家在农村实现"民主"现代化的动机,致使村民自治制度设计追求的"民主政治"效果并不明显。农业税时代的村民自治,是基层政府以"逆民主"的方式代表国家低成本地汲取乡村资源、维持乡村秩序的制度和组织载体。
[Abstract]:The economic, social, political and cultural conditions in the process of China's modernization have determined the interest motive of the state and grass-roots governments in promoting villagers' autonomy. In the macro historical background of the national introverted accumulation in 20th century, the practice of "anti-democracy" of grass-roots government to villager autonomy, on the one hand, basically guaranteed the country to absorb rural resources at low cost. The realization of interest motive to maintain rural order, on the other hand, violates the motive of the country to realize "democracy" modernization in rural areas, which makes the effect of "democratic politics" pursued by the design of villager autonomy system not obvious. It is the system and organization carrier for the grass-roots government to absorb rural resources and maintain rural order on behalf of the country in the way of "anti-democracy".
【作者单位】：内江师范学院;
【分类号】：D638;F812.42

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