新农村建设背景下村民自治的困境与思考

发布时间：2018-03-17 22:06

本文选题：新农村建设　切入点：村民自治　出处：《江苏社会科学》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为我国的一项基本政治制度,农村基层自治承担着推动政治改革、加快民主建设、促进制度完善等多项任务。随着经济社会发展和新农村建设的推进,村民自治制度赖以实施的基础性条件发生了一系列变化:村民自治的经济基础发生变化;村民自治的社会文化基础逐渐异化;村民自治的主体基础明显弱化;村民自治权与政府控制权的矛盾有所激化。为顺应经济社会发展需求,必须对村民自治制度进行相应的调整和改进,具体对策包括:发展壮大农村集体经济,为村民自治提供坚实的物质基础;积极适应市场需求,通过村民合作推动村民自治发展;完善乡村治理结构,正确处理政府责任与村民自治的关系;加强农村社区建设,推进传统村民自治向社区自治转型;完善村民自治法律制度,保障村民自治依法推进。
[Abstract]:As a basic political system of our country, rural grass-roots autonomy undertakes many tasks, such as promoting political reform, speeding up democratic construction, promoting system perfection, etc. With the development of economy and society and the construction of new countryside, A series of changes have taken place in the basic conditions on which the villager autonomy system is based: the economic base of villager autonomy has changed, the social and cultural basis of villager autonomy has gradually been alienated, the subject foundation of villager autonomy has been weakened obviously, In order to meet the needs of economic and social development, the villagers' autonomy system must be adjusted and improved accordingly. The specific countermeasures include: to develop and strengthen the rural collective economy, To provide a solid material basis for villagers' autonomy; to actively adapt to market demands, to promote the development of villagers' autonomy through villagers' cooperation; to perfect the structure of rural governance, to correctly handle the relationship between government responsibility and villagers' autonomy; to strengthen the construction of rural communities, To promote the transformation of traditional villagers' autonomy to community autonomy, and to improve the legal system of villagers' autonomy to ensure that villagers' autonomy is advanced according to law.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院法学研究所;
【分类号】：D638

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