关于我国延迟退休年龄问题的研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:35

本文选题：老龄化　切入点：退休制度　出处：《燕山大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人口老龄化进程不断加深的背景下，延迟退休年龄这一议题逐渐引起国内外学者的广泛关注，但在制度设计层面研究的文献和资料较少。从这个角度出发，本文紧密结合我国当前退休制度发展的现状，借鉴国外延迟退休的先进经验，综合分析影响退休年龄的相关因素，以政策面临的难点为依据，明确实施延迟退休政策的基本思路，适当提出延迟退休政策的方案设计。首先，分析研究背景及国内外研究现状，指出我国关于退休年龄问题研究的不足，梳理我国退休制度的发展历程，分析我国目前退休政策的现状及存在的主要问题。其次，从人口年龄结构、人均预期寿命、人均受教育程度、实际退休年龄及养老金负担等多方面阐述了延迟我国退休年龄的国内需求；分析比较国外退休制度相关规定，归纳延迟退休政策的背景及国际化浪潮，阐述了延迟退休年龄的国际趋势。综合国内需求和国际趋势两个视角论证延迟我国退休年龄的必然性。再次，对延迟退休方案设计的三大难点进行深度分析，，确定延迟退休方案推行的最佳时机，并以退休工作比来推算退休年龄，预测出未来实际退休年龄变动的参考标准，为延迟退休年龄的时机选择提供了量化依据，同时深入民意背后，解读舆论的误读，探讨政策推行的群众基础。最后，在适时、适度、适当原则的基础上，尝试设计一套延迟我国退休年龄的方案，并在制度安排、推进策略以及配套措施上给出具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the aging process continues under the background of this issue, delay the retirement age gradually aroused the attention of scholars at home and abroad, but studies in design level of the system of literature and information less. From this point of view, combining with the current situation of our country's retirement system development, learn from foreign advanced experience of retirement, comprehensive analysis of factors related to the retirement age, the difficulty facing policy as the basis, clearly the implementation of delay retirement policy basic ideas, put forward the appropriate design policies to delay retirement scheme.
First, we analyze the research background and the research status at home and abroad, point out the shortcomings of our retirement age research, comb out the development process of our retirement system, and analyze the current status and main problems of our retirement policy.
Secondly, from the age structure of the population, life expectancy, average education level, the actual retirement age and the burden of pensions and other aspects described China's delayed retirement age of domestic demand; comparative analysis of foreign relevant provisions of the retirement system, summed up the delay retirement policy wave background and internationalization, the international trend of delay retirement age. Domestic demand and international trend of two demonstrates that delay necessity of China's retirement age.
Again, for the delay retirement scheme three difficulties in-depth analysis, to determine the best time delay retirement scheme, and to work to calculate the retirement age of retirement, predict future changes in the actual retirement age reference standards, and provide a quantitative basis for delaying the retirement age timing, and in-depth interpretation of public opinion behind misreading public opinion, to explore the mass basis of policy implementation.
Finally, on the basis of timely, appropriate and appropriate principles, we try to design a plan to delay the retirement age in China, and give specific policy recommendations in terms of institutional arrangements, promotion strategies and supporting measures.

【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.1

【参考文献】