深圳B救助站流浪儿童心理问题及社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:47

本文选题：社会工作　切入点：流浪儿童　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：笔者在救助站工作期间接触了许多流浪儿童,发现绝大多数的流浪儿童都或多或少存在心理方面的问题。救助站在流浪儿童救助工作中除了要满足流浪儿童衣、食、住以及返家的最基本需求外,还需加大流浪儿童心理救助力度。本文以深圳B救助管理站为例,结合笔者救助站多年工作经验和对流浪儿童的实证研究,从社会工作视角出发,运用文献法、访谈法及个案研究法,分析流浪儿童这一特殊群体的心理特点、心理问题表现以及心理问题成因;并结合社会工作专业的理念和方法,以社会工作个案工作为主要介入手法,将社会工作专业方法引入到流浪儿童心理救助工作当中。通过运用社会工作专业方法,帮助流浪儿童舒缓情绪,释放心理压力,改变不良心理状况,帮助流浪儿童能更好的回归家庭、回归社会。最后,总结反思社会工作在介入流浪儿童心理问题中的优势以及在实践操作过程中存在的困境和不足,并提出关于促进解决流浪儿童问题的一些政策建议与措施。
[Abstract]:The author has come into contact with many street children during the working period of the aid station, and found that the vast majority of the street children have psychological problems more or less. In the rescue work for street children, the aid station has to meet the needs of clothing and food for street children. In addition to the basic needs of living and returning home, there is also a need to increase psychological assistance for street children. This paper takes Shenzhen B Rescue Management Station as an example, combining the author's years of work experience and empirical research on street children, starting from the perspective of social work. By using the methods of literature, interview and case study, this paper analyzes the psychological characteristics, the expression of psychological problems and the causes of psychological problems of this special group of street children, and combines the ideas and methods of social work specialty. Taking the case work of social work as the main intervention method, the professional method of social work is introduced into the psychological relief work of street children. By using the professional method of social work, the street children can be helped to relieve their emotions and release their psychological pressure. Finally, it summarizes and reflects the advantages of social work in intervening in the psychological problems of street children, and the difficulties and shortcomings in the practical operation. And put forward some policy suggestions and measures to promote the solution to the problem of street children.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D632.1

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