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邻避冲突的多元治理机制研究

发布时间:2018-03-18 17:29

  本文选题:邻避冲突 切入点:治理困境 出处:《东华大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:随着社会的转型发展,我国进入社会矛盾高发期,社会风险增加,社会问题凸显,以邻避冲突为代表的社会冲突尤为显著。一方面,城市居民数量的增多和消费水平的提升对公共服务设施产生了大量的需求;另一方面,垃圾处理厂、发电厂等公共服务设施在满足社会公共服务需求的同时,却因其产生的负外部效应而遭到周边居民的联合抵制,甚至引发大规模“散步”活动,这种此起彼伏的群体性事件冲击着政府的合法性基础,严重威胁着社会稳定。邻避冲突爆发的直接原因在于邻避设施本身的负外部性和成本效益分布不均衡,但根源却是各种社会因素综合作用的结果,如政府决策封闭、企业监管不足、公民社会参与缺失等,其过程涉及多元利益相关者,具有社会复杂性,需要多元主体共同参与治理。本文正是基于上述现实背景,从多元治理的视角对我国邻避冲突进行研究。本文第一部分是绪论,主要针对该选题的背景、研究意义、研究思路和研究方法进行阐述,总结国内外邻避冲突多元治理的研究现状并加以评述。第二部分是论文的基础部分,主要阐述邻避设施、邻避情结和邻避冲突的基础概念,并概述邻避冲突多元治理的理论基础和现实基础,为进一步研究塑造理论基奠和现实背景。第三部分主要运用实证分析的方法研究邻避冲突的特征和形成原因,基于典型案例统计数据总结出我国邻避冲突的特征,基于问卷调查、量化分析和实地访谈结果总结出我国邻避冲突产生的原因。第四部分通过分析我国三起典型邻避冲突的治理过程,了解多元主体在治理中的行为表现,总结目前我国邻避冲突的治理困境,点明问题所在。第五部分是对发达国家和地区邻避冲突治理经验的探讨,总结成功经验对我国的启发,为我国邻避冲突多元治理提供参考价值。第六部分重点探讨邻避冲突多元治理机制的构建。首先基于多中心治理思想,明确多元主体(政府、公民、企业、社会组织、媒体和专家)在邻避冲突治理中的角色和关系;最后针对我国邻避冲突治理困境,结合境外成功经验,提出邻避冲突多元治理机制的具体构建。本文采用多方法和多层面结合的形式进行分析,希望研究更具系统性和现实价值。
[Abstract]:With the social transformation and development, China has entered a period of high social contradictions, social risks increased, social problems highlighted, especially the social conflicts represented by neighboring conflict avoidance. On the one hand, On the other hand, the public service facilities such as garbage treatment plants, power plants and other public service facilities meet the needs of social public services at the same time. However, because of its negative external effects, it has been boycotted by the residents around it, and even triggered large-scale "walking" activities. This kind of mass incidents have impacted the legitimacy foundation of the government. The immediate cause of the outbreak of conflict is the negative externality and the uneven distribution of cost-effectiveness of the adjacent facilities themselves, but the root causes are the combined effects of various social factors, such as the closure of government decision-making, The enterprise supervision is insufficient, the civil society participation is missing, its process involves the multiple stakeholders, has the social complexity, needs the multiple subjects to participate in the governance together. This article is based on the above realistic background, The first part of this paper is the introduction, which mainly focuses on the background, significance, research ideas and research methods of this topic. The second part is the basic part of the thesis, which mainly expounds the basic concepts of adjacent avoidance facilities, adjoining avoidance complex and neighbor avoiding conflict. In order to further study and shape the theoretical foundation and realistic background, the third part mainly uses the method of empirical analysis to study the characteristics and causes of conflict avoidance. Based on the statistical data of typical cases, the characteristics of conflict avoidance in China are summarized. The results of quantitative analysis and field interviews sum up the causes of conflict avoidance in China. Part 4th analyzes the governance process of three typical conflict avoidance cases in China to understand the behavior of multiple subjects in governance. This paper summarizes the difficulties of conflict avoidance in our country and points out the problem. Part 5th discusses the experiences of conflict avoidance in developed countries and regions, and summarizes the inspiration of successful experiences to our country. Part 6th focuses on the construction of multi-governance mechanism of adjacent conflict avoidance. Firstly, based on the idea of multi-center governance, it is clear that the multi-subject (government, citizen, enterprise, social organization), the government, the citizen, the enterprise, the social organization, the government, the citizen, the enterprise and the social organization. The role and relationship of the media and experts in conflict avoidance governance; finally, aiming at the dilemma of conflict avoidance governance in China, combining with the successful overseas experience, This paper proposes the concrete construction of the multivariate governance mechanism of neighbor conflict avoidance. This paper uses multi-method and multi-level combination to analyze, hoping that the research will be more systematic and practical value.
【学位授予单位】:东华大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D630

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