法治视域下的国家治理现代化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:38

本文选题：法治视域　切入点：国家治理能力　出处：《中共辽宁省委党校》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国物质经济的不断发展,我国在新型发展道路上如何实现高效的国家治理成为当下亟待解决的问题。中国共产党第十八届三中全会表明,现今我国深化改革的目标在于注重提升国家治理的现代化水平。这表明如何实现我国国家治理的现代化是符合我国发展趋势的关键问题,其有助于整个社会良性有序发展。随后在四中全会上,习近平进一步指出了依法治国的重要性,提出走中国特色的法治道路、法制体系,加强宪法实施等重大问题的决定,进一步得出现代化的重要评判标准在于其法治化程度的高低,结合我国法治化进程不断加快的现状,同时梳理总结法治与国家治理之间的关系,构建出法治视域下的国家治理框架尤为重要。本文在大量查阅相关领域文献资料的基础上,对法治视域下的国家治理现代化问题进行了深入研究,文章主体分为五个部分：第一部分主要对本论文的选题和意义进行了阐述,指明了国家治理能力的提升是伴随着社会时代进步而生的必然趋势,其现代化程度的高低决定了一国整体的良性发展。同时梳理了我国现有的几种关于国家治理现代化理论与法治关系的重要观点,指出这些观点彼此间的共性和特征,并加以总结。第二部分主要阐明了国家治理、现代化和法治理论的基本概念。首先,剖析了国家治理的概念并结合其不同发展模式,阐述其各个历史阶段的演进过程,并结合我国现实情况,对当下的符合我国发展的治理模式进行实践探索和定位。其次,分析了现代化的概念和历史沿革,并总结梳理了其独有的发展层面和理论优势。最后,阐明了法治理论的概念和内涵,结合此理论在我国的实践操作对比各个历史阶段的不同特征。第三部分重点分析了国家治理现代化与法治的内在联系,一方面说明了国家治理现代化的内涵与法治理论之间存在的联系,重点说明了国家治理现代化的特征表现。另一方面,总结梳理出法治理论对整个国家治理的现代化所起到的现实作用,其中主要明确说明法治的理论指导作用,同时也突出了法治的核心影响力。第四部分阐述了在法治视域下实现国家治理现代化的思维模式,首先说明了法治思维对于实现国家治理现代化的重要作用,指明法治思维的培养是治理现代化的重要体现。其次明确指出了法治视域下实现国家治理现代化的思维方法,重点突出法治精神和法治文化的重要性。第五部分明确指出了实现前提和途径,其中前提包括实现我国的国家治理现代化必须符合全球治理的发展趋势、与国际法治的原则相一致并且注重发挥国际法的作用。与此同时,结合具体情形指出了具体途径,从法治思维、治理主体和构建司法机制三个维度实现国家治理现代化水平的提升。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's material economy, how to achieve efficient national governance on a new development path has become an urgent problem to be solved. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has shown that. At present, the goal of deepening the reform in our country is to improve the level of modernization of national governance, which shows that how to realize the modernization of national governance is a key problem that accords with the development trend of our country. It is conducive to the healthy and orderly development of the whole society. Subsequently, at the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping further pointed out the importance of administering the country according to law, put forward the decision to follow the road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics, the legal system, and strengthen the implementation of the Constitution. It is further concluded that the important criterion of modernization lies in the degree of rule by law, combined with the current situation of accelerating the process of rule of law in our country, at the same time combing and summarizing the relationship between the rule of law and the governance of the country. It is very important to construct the national governance framework from the perspective of the rule of law. On the basis of consulting a lot of literature in related fields, this paper makes an in-depth study on the modernization of state governance from the perspective of the rule of law. The main body of the article is divided into five parts: the first part mainly expounds the topic and significance of this paper, and points out that the improvement of national governance ability is an inevitable trend along with the progress of the social times. The degree of modernization determines the benign development of a country as a whole. At the same time, it combs several important views on the relationship between the modernization theory of national governance and the rule of law, and points out the commonness and characteristics of these views. The second part mainly expounds the basic concepts of the theory of national governance, modernization and the rule of law. Firstly, it analyzes the concept of national governance and its different development models, and expounds the evolution process of each historical stage. Combined with the reality of our country, the current governance model in line with the development of our country is explored and orientated. Secondly, the concept and historical evolution of modernization are analyzed, and its unique development level and theoretical advantages are summarized. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of the theory of rule of law, compares the different characteristics of each historical stage with the practice and operation of this theory in our country. The third part focuses on the analysis of the internal relationship between the modernization of national governance and the rule of law. On the one hand, it explains the relationship between the connotation of the modernization of national governance and the theory of the rule of law, focusing on the characteristics of the modernization of national governance, on the other hand, Summing up and combing out the practical effect of the theory of rule of law on the modernization of the governance of the whole country, in which the guiding role of the theory of the rule of law is clearly explained. At the same time, it also highlights the core influence of the rule of law. The fourth part expounds the thinking mode of realizing the modernization of national governance from the perspective of the rule of law, first of all, it explains the important role of the thinking of the rule of law in realizing the modernization of national governance. It is pointed out that the cultivation of thinking under the rule of law is an important embodiment of the modernization of governance. Secondly, the thinking method of realizing the modernization of governance of the country from the perspective of the rule of law is clearly pointed out. The fifth part clearly points out the premise and the way to realize, which includes that the modernization of national governance in our country must conform to the development trend of global governance. Consistent with the principles of the international rule of law and focusing on the role of international law. The three dimensions of governance subject and construction of judicial mechanism realize the modernization level of national governance.
【学位授予单位】：中共辽宁省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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