少数民族地区社区居家养老服务的现实特征与需求探析

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:46

本文选题：少数民族　切入点：社区居家养老　出处：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：恩施市地处武陵山区,是典型的土家族聚居区。地区偏远、经济落后等多方面原因制约了社区居家养老服务的发展。民族地区的文化传统和民族认同感,是社区建设和治理的重要基础,对社区居家养老服务的发展有着良好的推动作用。研究发现,少数民族社区老年人的养老服务需求主要受性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭类型及经济条件的影响。总体而言,经济条件是影响生活照料、医疗保健、精神慰藉需求的共同显著因素,而家政服务、陪同看病、娱乐健身是老年人的共同需求。根据上述需求特征,提出了完善少数民族地区社区养老服务发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Enshi is located in Wuling Mountain area, which is a typical Tujia area. The remoteness and economic backwardness of the area restrict the development of the community home pension service, and the cultural tradition and national identity in the minority areas. It is an important foundation for community construction and governance, and plays a good role in promoting the development of community home old-age care services. The study found that the demand for old-age care services for the elderly in minority communities is mainly affected by gender, age, and marital status. The effects of family types and economic conditions. Overall, economic conditions are the common and significant factors affecting life care, health care, and spiritual comfort needs, while domestic service, accompanying medical care, Recreation and fitness are the common needs of the elderly. According to the above characteristics, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the development of community old-age service in minority areas are put forward.
【作者单位】：武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社会保险与商业保险互补机制创新研究”(项目编号:10JJD630009) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“基于长期精算平衡的社会保险研究”(项目编号:2015115010201)
【分类号】：D669.6;D633

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