当代中国弱势群体利益表达机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:03

本文选题：弱势群体　切入点：利益表达　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来中国经济以惊人的速度跨越式发展，，经济实力迅速提升。但与此同时，社会阶层利益失衡，组织资源、经济资源、文化资源在强势群体身上聚合。相反，其他群体尤其是弱势群体则陷入资源和机会日益减少的境地，导致社会结构张力加大，社会冲突和群体性事件增多。究其原因，是资源和机会在社会成员中的配置有失公平，因此要建立一个各利益群体进行正常的利益表达和博弈的制度化方式，尤其是建立和完善针对弱势群体的利益表达机制。为弱势群体开辟这样一条表达自身利益的绿色通道，一方面，为社会积压的矛盾提供了释放通道，避免利益冲突以暴力方式发泄，从而有效维护了社会的稳定；另一方面，通过规范的利益表达，政策决策中心获得了大量的第一手资料，有利于将弱势群体的意志体现在改革的政策当中，从而平衡各方利益，让弱势群体更好的享受改革的成果。本文致力于研究当代中国弱势群体的利益表达机制，主要从以下几个方面展开。第一章，绪论。这部分主要对弱势群体利益表达问题的研究现状进行了梳理，阐释了当代中国弱势群体利益表达机制的研究意义、研究现状、研究方法及创新之处。第二章，当代中国弱势群体利益表达机制概述。这是本文的理论基础，首先，从概念、类型、特征、成因四方面对弱势群体进行了界定；其次，从利益表达、利益表达机制、弱势群体的利益表达机制三方面层层递进对利益表达机制进行了界定；最后，阐明了健全弱势群体利益表达机制的深刻意义。第三章，当代中国弱势群体利益表达的现状。分别阐述了当代中国弱势群体利益表达取得的成就和存在的问题，其中成就有弱势群体的利益表达意识逐渐增强、弱势群体的利益表达机会不断增多和理性表达成为弱势群体首选表达方式三方面，存在的问题有利益表达主体基础薄弱、客体反馈不足以及表达渠道不够畅通三方面。第四章，健全弱势群体利益表达机制的路径。本文从增强弱势群体的经济实力、提高文化素养及扶持利益代表三方面着手来培育利益表达主体；从推进客体反馈的程序化、加强对客体反馈的监督和提高客体反馈的自觉性三方面着手健全利益表达客体的反馈机制；从强化政治制度的功能、发挥信访制度的作用和开拓利益表达新渠道三方面着手来健全利益表达实现机制。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has grown by leaps and bounds, and its economic strength has risen rapidly. But at the same time, the interests of the social strata are out of balance, organizational resources, economic resources, and cultural resources are converging on powerful groups. On the contrary, Other groups, especially the vulnerable groups, fall into the situation of decreasing resources and opportunities, which leads to the tension of social structure and the increase of social conflicts and mass incidents. The reason is that the allocation of resources and opportunities among the members of society is unfair. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a normal interest expression and game system for all interest groups, especially to establish and perfect the interest expression mechanism for the vulnerable groups, so as to open up such a green channel for the disadvantaged groups to express their own interests. On the one hand, it provides a way to release the social backlog of contradictions, avoiding conflicts of interest from venting in a violent manner, thereby effectively maintaining social stability; on the other hand, through normative expressions of interests, The Center for Policy decision making has obtained a great deal of first-hand information, which is conducive to reflecting the will of vulnerable groups in reform policies, thus balancing the interests of all parties. This paper is devoted to the study of the mechanism of interest expression of the vulnerable groups in contemporary China, mainly from the following aspects. The first chapter is introduction. This part mainly combs the research status of the interest expression of the vulnerable groups, explains the research significance, the research status, the research methods and the innovation of the interest expression mechanism of the vulnerable groups in contemporary China. This is the theoretical basis of this paper. Firstly, it defines the vulnerable group from four aspects: concept, type, characteristics and cause of formation; secondly, it defines the vulnerable group from the aspects of interest expression and interest expression mechanism. The interest expression mechanism of the vulnerable groups is defined in three aspects: finally, the profound significance of perfecting the interest expression mechanism of the vulnerable groups is expounded. The third chapter, the present situation of the interest expression of the vulnerable groups in contemporary China, respectively, expounds the achievements and existing problems of the interest expression of the vulnerable groups in contemporary China, among which the interest expression consciousness of the underprivileged groups is gradually enhanced. The opportunities of interest expression of vulnerable groups are increasing and rational expression has become the preferred expression mode of vulnerable groups in three aspects: the weak basis of the subject of interest expression, the insufficient feedback of the object and the lack of smooth channels of expression. The fourth chapter, the path of perfecting the mechanism of interest expression of vulnerable groups. This paper starts from three aspects of strengthening the economic strength of vulnerable groups, improving cultural literacy and supporting interest representation to cultivate the main body of interest expression, and promoting the procedure of object feedback. Strengthen the supervision of the object feedback and improve the consciousness of the object feedback to improve the feedback mechanism of the object of interest expression, strengthen the function of the political system, To improve the realization mechanism of interest expression, we should play the role of letter and visit system and open up new channels of interest expression.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D632.8

【参考文献】