新型城镇化背景下基层社会管理创新途径探析

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:19

本文选题：新型城镇化　切入点：基层社会管理　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是实现现代化的必经途径,是全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族崛起的关键着力点。经过三十多年的改革发展,历经几个发展阶段,我国城镇化建设已进入提升发展质量的新阶段,要实现新型城镇化的“新”意,必须加快“五位一体”建设,全面深化改革,而基层社会管理创新是社会建设中尤为关注的重点。在城镇化建设过程中,由于长期受到“GDP”考核大棒的影响,基层政府往往更加重视经济发展,社会管理在很多时候处于说起来重要,做起来次要,忙起来不要的尴尬境地,许多影响社会稳定的苗头不能得到有效遏制,各种稳定隐患增多,群体性事件易发多发。特别是,大规模的城镇化快速推进的过程中,所带来的社会阶层分化、流动人口急剧增加、失地农民被城市化、社会公平性不足、城市认同感低等许多新情况新问题给基层社会管理带来了新挑战。由于传统城镇化的建设由来已久,政府和学术界都对其所存在的问题及改进途径进行了广泛探讨,但在新型城镇化建设大浪潮中,如何提升基层政府的有效治理水平,加强农村转入城市这个动态阶段社会治理,推进社会和谐稳定建设,相对却没有更多地涉足。因此,研究新型城镇化下的基层社会管理创新,对加强社会建设和促进社会发展都具有很强的实践意义。本文通过文献分析法、案例分析法、比较分析法和调查研究法,先是对国内外相关理论、新型城镇化和基层社会管理的概念及特征等进行了分析和综述,给本文的实践创新提供理论支撑;然后分析了新型城镇化过程所衍生的系列社会问题,同时对当前我国基层社会管理现状进行了调查研究,对其不能满足新形势发展要求的原因进行了分析;最后从原则要求和实效路径两方面提出新型城镇化进程中基层社会管理改革与发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the necessary way to realize modernization, is the key point to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the rise of the Chinese nation. After more than 30 years of reform and development, it has gone through several stages of development. China's urbanization construction has entered a new stage of improving the quality of development. In order to realize the "new" meaning of new urbanization, we must speed up the "five-in-one" construction and comprehensively deepen the reform. Social management innovation at the grass-roots level is a special focus in social construction. In the process of urbanization construction, because of the impact of the "GDP" assessment stick for a long time, grass-roots governments often pay more attention to economic development. In many cases, social management is in the awkward position of saying importance, doing less, and not being busy. Many signs that affect social stability cannot be effectively curbed, various kinds of hidden dangers to stability increase, and mass incidents are prone to frequent occurrence. In particular, During the rapid progress of large-scale urbanization, the social stratum is divided, the floating population increases sharply, the land-lost peasants are urbanized, and the social equity is not enough. Many new situations and problems, such as low urban identity, have brought new challenges to grass-roots social management. Since the construction of traditional urbanization has been going on for a long time, the government and academic circles have extensively discussed the existing problems and the ways to improve them. However, in the tide of new urbanization construction, how to improve the effective governance level of grass-roots government, strengthen the social governance in the dynamic stage of rural transformation into cities, and promote the construction of social harmony and stability has not been involved more. It is of great practical significance to study the innovation of grass-roots social management under the new urbanization, which is of great practical significance to strengthen the social construction and promote the social development. This paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, case analysis, comparative analysis and investigation and research. First of all, it analyzes and summarizes the related theories at home and abroad, the concepts and characteristics of new urbanization and grass-roots social management, which provides theoretical support for the practical innovation of this paper, and then analyzes a series of social problems arising from the process of new urbanization. At the same time, the current situation of grass-roots social management in China has been investigated and studied, and the reasons why it can not meet the development requirements of the new situation are analyzed. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform and development of grass-roots social management in the process of new urbanization from the aspects of principle requirement and actual effect path.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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