脆弱性视角下武昌区社区危机应对能力研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:16

本文选题：社区　切入点：脆弱性　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前复杂多变的社会和自然环境下,社会冲突和自然灾害频发,威胁着人类社会的正常生产生活。作为危机应对的基层单位,如何帮助社区应对公共危机的威胁,减少这些灾害带来的损失则成为当今社会必须面对的重要课题。武昌区作为国家中心城市——武汉市的中心城区,其社区建设相对成熟,现代化程度较高,因此针对武昌区社区的危机应对能力进行研究对于现代城市的社区危机应对有一定的借鉴意义。本文将武昌区全部150个社区作为研究对象,通过访谈法和问卷调查法对武昌区社区危机应对能力建设现状进行了描述,并以社区脆弱性作为主要分析指标,分析了武昌区在社区危机的风险性、敏感性、响应能力、恢复能力等四个方面存在的问题,并结合发达国家相关优秀经验,提出了从公共物品供给、社区应急文化培育、多元化参与三个层面的对策建议。文章具体内容如下:(1)介绍了本文的研究背景、目的、意义和主要研究方法,通过文献法对国内外已有的相关研究成果进行了一定的整理,并在此基础上提出了本文的研究重点和创新点。(2)对本研究的主要学术概念和理论进行了厘清和整理,同时在文献阅读的基础上,提出了结合社区脆弱性视角的分析模型。(3)本章节是将访谈结果和量表调查的数据进行呈现,进而对武昌区社区危机应对能力建设的现状予以描述和说明,为后文的分析提供依据。(4)承接前一章节的现状描述结果,从社区危机的风险性、敏感性、响应能力和恢复能力四个方面对调研结果进行整合和总结,形成观点。(5)介绍了美国和日本在社区危机应对和社区防灾减灾工作中的先进做法,并对二者做法中的共同点进行总结,得出具有借鉴性的基本观点。(6)在充分分析武昌区社区危机应对能力中存在的不足和结合国外优秀经验的基础上,提出了相应的对策和建议。(7)针对全文展开总结和展望,将研究中存在的遗憾与不足做了充分的说明,并对后续深入性研究提出期待。
[Abstract]:In the current complex and changeable society and natural environment, the frequent social conflicts and natural disasters threaten the normal production and life of human society. As the grass-roots unit of crisis response, how to help the community to cope with the threat of public crisis, To reduce the losses caused by these disasters has become an important issue that must be faced by the society today. As the central city of Wuhan, Wuchang District is relatively mature in its community construction and has a relatively high degree of modernization. Therefore, the study on the crisis response ability of the community in Wuchang District has certain reference significance for the community crisis response in modern cities. This paper takes all 150 communities in Wuchang District as the research objects. This paper describes the current situation of community crisis response capacity building in Wuchang district by means of interview and questionnaire, and analyzes the risk, sensitivity and response ability of community crisis in Wuchang district by taking community vulnerability as the main analysis index. The problems in four aspects, such as resilience, and combining with the relevant excellent experiences of developed countries, are put forward in terms of the supply of public goods and the cultivation of community emergency culture. This paper introduces the research background, purpose, significance and main research methods of this paper. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the research focus and innovation point of this paper. It clarifies and arranges the main academic concepts and theories of this study, and at the same time, on the basis of reading the literature, it clarifies and arranges the main academic concepts and theories of this study. This chapter presents the interview results and the data of the questionnaire survey, and then describes and explains the current situation of community crisis response capacity building in Wuchang district. To provide the basis for the following analysis. 4) to carry on the previous chapter of the status quo description results, from the community crisis risk, sensitivity, responsiveness and resilience to the four aspects of the survey results were integrated and summarized. Formative viewpoint No. 5) introduces the advanced practices of the United States and Japan in community crisis response and community disaster prevention and mitigation, and summarizes the common ground between the two approaches. Based on the analysis of the deficiency of the community crisis response ability in Wuchang district and the combination of the excellent experience of foreign countries, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The regret and deficiency in the study are explained, and the expectation for further study is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63;D669.3

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