治理理论视域下我国微博问政研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:11

本文选题：微博　切入点：微博问政　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,微博问政成为新的网络问政方式。本文从微博入手,对微博问政相关概念进行了界定,并将微博问政分为三类即政务微博、草根微博以及传统媒体微博。在分类的基础之上,本文详细对三类微博问政的效能进行了分析。在文章的第二章,详细阐述了治理以及善治理论的内涵,并分析了政府、微博空间以及公民在微博问政中的角色特点,试图从理论上去构建三者的互动模型。在文章的第三部分,基于治理理论中追求的多元治理主体,具体梳理了微博问政中三大主体：政府、公民、微博运营商存在的问题,即政府政务信息公开不及时,回应迟滞,舆情应对能力不足以及问政法律法规建设落后；公民之间媒介素养差距大,问政素质良莠不齐,非理性参与以及参与深度有限、参与能力不足等问题；微博运营商的技术原因导致的微博平台本身的缺陷等。最后,针对问题,结合三者互动模型,着重提出中国微博问政的持久发展依赖于政府-公民-运营商多方协作的观点并给予相关建议。具体来说,政府需对照善治理论的要求及时公开政务信息追求问政透明性、积极与民互动追求回应性、努力完善法律法规追求法治性、着力培养公民社会；公民需提高媒介素养,强化自律以及法律法规意识,减少非理性,提高问政的参与能力；微博运营商需加大技术研究,保证微博的公共性等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Weibo has become a new way of asking for political affairs on the Internet. This paper begins with the concept of Weibo, defines the concept of the question of politics, and classifies the question of political affairs into three categories, that is, the state affairs. On the basis of classification, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of three types of Weibo government. In the second chapter of the article, it elaborates the connotation of governance and the theory of good governance, and analyzes the government. Weibo's space and the character of citizen's role in Weibo's politics, try to construct the interactive model of them theoretically. In the third part of the article, based on the pluralistic governance subject pursued in the governance theory, Specifically combing the three main subjects of Weibo's political affairs: government, citizen, and the operators of Weibo problems, that is, the government's government information is not open in time, the response is delayed, the public opinion response ability is insufficient, and the construction of the government's laws and regulations is backward; There is a wide gap in media literacy among citizens, the good and bad political qualities are intermingled, irrational participation, limited participation depth, insufficient participation capacity, and so on; the technical reasons of Weibo operators cause the defects of Weibo platform itself, and so on. Finally, in view of the problem, Combined with the three interactive models, this paper puts forward the view that the sustainable development of Weibo's governance depends on the cooperation of the government, citizen and operator, and gives some relevant suggestions. According to the demand of the theory of good governance, the government should open government affairs information in time to pursue transparency, actively interact with the people in pursuit of responsiveness, strive to perfect laws and regulations, pursue the rule of law, and strive to cultivate civil society, and citizens should improve their media literacy. Strengthen self-discipline and awareness of laws and regulations, reduce irrationality, improve the ability to participate in political affairs, Weibo operators need to increase technical research, to ensure the publicity of Weibo, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;G206

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