中国共产党第二代领导集体的民族理论与民族政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 00:05

本文选题：邓小平　切入点：中国共产党第二代中央领导集体　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党第一代领导集体以马克思主义民族理论为理论根据,将其灵活运用到我国民族工作实际中,形成了中国化的马克思主义民族理论与政策体系,为我国社会主义民族理论和民族政策做出了开拓性的贡献,并为中共第二代领导集体深入推进党的民族理论与民族工作奠定了基础。中国共产党十一届三中全会后,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代领导集体站在国际国内大局上,科学的认识到和平与发展已经成为时代的主题,将发展作为我国民族工作与解决民族问题的主线和中心要素,不断完善和发展了中国共产党的民族理论和政策。中共第二代领导集体的民族理论与政策主要有如下方面：一是民族问题、民族关系理论方面,认识到新时期我国民族问题的实质、民族关系的特点与性质,提出了我国社会主义时期处理民族问题、民族关系的原则与途径；二是在民族平等方面,提出了关于“真正的民族平等”的理论和政策；三是在民族团结方面,提出了争取整个中华民族大团结的科学理论,制定了行之有效的促进民族团结的政策措施；四是在促进少数民族和民族地区发展方面,提出了在民族地区发展市场经济等科学理论,制定了民族地区改革开放、扶贫开发、对口支援、财政税收等政策；五是在民族区域自治方面,提出了民族区域自治制度是我国社会主义制度的优势、真正行使自治权是民族区域自治的核心、培养和任用少数民族干部是实施民族区域自治的重要条件等科学理论,制定了《民族区域自治法》等法律法规。中国共产党第二代领导集体全面继承发展马克思主义、中共第一代领导集体的民族理论,形成了完整的民族理论与政策体系,它是马克思主义民族理论中国化的新成果,它为中国特色社会主义民族理论体系的形成做出了开创性贡献,它对于党的民族理论与政策的创新发展和民族问题的解决具有长远的理论与实践价值,具有重要的启示。当前,我们在落实民族平等、民族区域自治政策时应格外注意“真正”二字；应全面落实“两个大局”思想,促进民族地区经济社会的快速发展；应扎实推进扶贫开发工作和西部大开发战略；应坚决维护祖国统一,反对民族分裂。本论文在充分掌握和研读相关文献,在认真学习和吸收马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平等经典著作,以及目前民族理论与民族政策研究界优秀学术科研成果基础上,进行更为细致与深入的研究,尤其是对中共第二代领导集体的民族理论与政策的历史地位做出了一些有新意的阐述。
[Abstract]:The first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China took the Marxist national theory as the theoretical basis, applied it flexibly to the practice of national work in our country, and formed a Chinese Marxist national theory and policy system.It has made a pioneering contribution to the socialist national theory and national policy of our country, and has laid a foundation for the second generation leading collective of the Communist Party of China to advance the party's national theory and national work deeply.After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the second-generation leading collective of the CPC, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, stood on the overall international and domestic situation and scientifically realized that peace and development had become the theme of the times.Taking development as the main line and central factor of national work and solving ethnic problems in China, the national theory and policy of the Communist Party of China have been improved and developed continuously.The national theories and policies of the second generation leading collective of the Communist Party of China mainly have the following aspects: first, the nationality question, the nationality relation theory, realizes the essence of the national problem of our country in the new period, the characteristic and the nature of the national relation.It puts forward the principles and approaches for handling ethnic problems and ethnic relations in the socialist period of our country; second, puts forward the theory and policy on "genuine national equality" in the field of national equality; and third, in terms of national unity,The scientific theory of striving for the great unity of the whole Chinese nation has been put forward, and effective policy measures for promoting national unity have been formulated. Fourthly, in promoting the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions,He put forward scientific theories such as developing a market economy in minority areas, and formulated policies such as reform and opening up, poverty alleviation and development, counterpart support, fiscal and taxation in minority areas. Fifthly, in the area of ethnic regional autonomy,It is put forward that the system of regional national autonomy is the superiority of our socialist system, the real exercise of autonomy is the core of regional national autonomy, and the cultivation and appointment of minority cadres is an important condition for the implementation of regional national autonomy.The Law on Regional National Autonomy was formulated and other laws and regulations were formulated.The second generation of leadership collectives of the Communist Party of China has inherited and developed Marxism in an all-round way. The ethnic theory of the first generation of the Communist Party of China has formed a complete national theory and policy system, which is a new achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist national theory.At present, we should pay special attention to the word "real" when we carry out the policy of national equality and regional autonomy of ethnic groups, fully implement the thought of "two overall interests" and promote the rapid development of economy and society in minority areas.The work of poverty alleviation and development and the strategy of developing the western region should be promoted in a down-to-earth manner, and the reunification of the motherland should be resolutely safeguarded and ethnic divisions opposed.In this paper, we have fully grasped and studied the relevant documents, carefully studied and absorbed the classical works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, etc.And on the basis of the outstanding academic and scientific research achievements in the field of ethnic theory and ethnic policy research, we have carried out more detailed and in-depth research.In particular, the historical position of the national theory and policy of the second generation leadership collective of the Communist Party of China is expounded with some new ideas.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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