我国公共危机应对中的志愿者管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:07

本文选题：公共危机 + 志愿者　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,公共危机事件层见叠出,公共危机治理也发展的日益复杂化和多元化。政府是国家权力的代表,在公共危机治理中发挥主导作用。但是,公共危机具有突发性、破坏性及扩散性等特点,只是依靠政府的力量来应对危机是远远不够的。因此,应该整合其他的社会力量,构建多元化治理体系,来更好地应对公共危机以实现“善治”。志愿者作为社会力量中有活力且重要的一种构成,可以作为政府危机治理力量的补充。但是由于公共危机中的志愿者同时具有自发性、灵活性的特点,加之缺乏专门的法律规范等原因,因此在对其管理中仍存在着不少的问题。本文以公共危机事件中志愿者管理的现状为背景,从志愿者的管理主体,即政府与志愿者组织,对志愿者管理中存在的问题为切入点进行研究。因此需要从政府对志愿者管理的组织建设、环境建设以及志愿者组织内部的管理这几方面方面进行改善,使公共危机应对中产生的志愿者管理问题得以解决。
[Abstract]:In recent years, public crisis events have emerged, and public crisis management has become increasingly complex and diversified.Government is the representative of state power and plays a leading role in public crisis management.However, public crisis has the characteristics of sudden, destructive and diffusive. It is not enough to rely on the government to deal with the crisis.Therefore, other social forces should be integrated to build a pluralistic governance system to better deal with public crises in order to achieve "good governance".As a dynamic and important component of social force, volunteers can be used as a supplement to government crisis management.However, because volunteers in public crisis have the characteristics of spontaneity, flexibility and lack of special legal norms, there are still many problems in their management.Based on the current situation of volunteer management in public crisis events, this paper studies the problems existing in volunteer management from the subject of volunteer management, namely, the government and the volunteer organization.Therefore, it is necessary to improve the organizational construction, environmental construction and internal management of volunteer management in order to solve the problem of volunteer management in the response to public crisis.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9;D63

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