云南省公路交通突发事件应急管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:21

本文选题：公路交通 + 突发事件　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：交通运输是社会经济发展、区域合作发展、公众便捷出行的保证。对于云南省而言,由于独特的地理位置,云南全省93%以上的客、货运量主要依靠公路运输,公路交通既是各级经济发展的基础,又是公众出行采取的普遍方式,公路运输在云南省人员出行、物资运输、经济建设等各方面有着非常重要的作用。在“十二五”期间,云南公路交通发展迅速,路网建设规模不断扩大,公路里程数不断增长。但云南省由于特殊地质地貌和气候因素,使得自然灾害频发。随着社会经济的发展、各区域往来的频繁以及汽车保有量的不断增加,自然灾害的发生也越发频繁,一定程度的制约了云南公路交通事业的发展。一方面云南省公路路网快速发展,公众对出行需求的加大和提高,另一方面自然灾害和突发事件频发,使得对云南省公路运输应急管理提出了更高的要求。因此,对公路的维护和应急管理、确保路网畅通和安全;利用公路交通网有效进行救援、运送物资、组织疏散等,都是值得我们深入研究的课题。全文分为四章,第一章对相关概念进行界定,对理论基础加以研究和说明;第二章对云南省公路交通建设和应急管理的基本情况进行介绍,结合笔者工作的实践经验,提出云南省公路交通应急管理中存在的问题。第三章从国内和国外两个视角阐述了美国、日本等发达国家和湖南省、河南等省份公路突发事件应急管理的经验,归纳整理出适合于云南省借鉴的宝贵方法。第四章对云南公路突发事件应急管理的完善进行了探索,提出了覆盖三个方面的十二个具体工作建议。工作建议借鉴了先进省份和发达国家高贵经验,并紧密结合云南省实际、行业内部应急管理发展规划,具有可行性和实践性。
[Abstract]:Transportation is the social and economic development, the development of regional cooperation, convenient public travel guarantee. As for Yunnan Province, due to the unique geographical location of Yunnan Province, more than 93% passengers, freight volume mainly rely on road transport, road traffic is the basis of economic development at all levels, is a common way to take public travel, road transport in Yunnan Province personnel travel, transportation of materials, has a very important role in the economic construction. In the "12th Five-Year" period, Yunnan highway traffic network rapid development, expanding the scale of construction, highway mileage is increasing. But Yunnan province because of the special geological and climatic factors, the frequent natural disasters. With the development of society and economy the increasing of the regional, frequent and the amount of automobile, the occurrence of natural disasters have become more frequent, to a certain extent restricted the Yunnan road transportation The development of Yunnan province. On the one hand, the rapid development of the highway network, the public travel demand increase and improve, on the other hand, natural disasters and frequent emergencies, which put forward higher requirements on the Yunnan province road transport emergency management. Therefore, the highway maintenance and emergency management, to ensure the smooth and safe use of the highway network; network traffic effectively rescue, transport materials, organize evacuation, are worthy of our in-depth study. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter defines the related concepts, the theoretical basis of the study and description; the second chapter introduces the basic situation of Yunnan province highway traffic construction and emergency management, combined with the author's work practical experience, put forward Yunnan province highway traffic emergency management problems. The third chapter from two perspectives at home and abroad on the United States, Japan and other developed countries such as Henan and Hunan province. Province highway emergency management experience, summed up the valuable methods in Yunnan province for reference. The fourth chapter is the improvement of Yunnan highway emergency management are explored, put forward twelve specific suggestions covering three aspects. Suggestions from the advanced provinces and the developed countries and combining with the noble experience. Yunnan Province, the development planning of emergency management within the industry, it is feasible and practical.

【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63;F542.8

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