海南省旅游业发展过程中政府管理职能研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 17:33

本文选题：旅游产业 + 地方政府　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,我国经济在改革开放的推动下不断发展,旅游业也随之发生了天翻地覆的变化。随着中国进入WTO,以及互联网时代的到来,旅游业迈入了新的发展阶段:行业规模逐步扩大,就业人数不断攀升,经营环境日趋改善,体制机制不断创新。地方政府作为地区旅游发展中的执行者与监督者,其主要职能包含统筹与协调、管理与服务、宣传与推广,保护与开发,政府如何重新找准角色定位,并加快职能的转变,是关乎旅游业发展的又一重大问题。海南省的地形位置决定了它在"一带一路"战略部署中的重要角色定位,因此,完善国际旅游岛的建设已成为海南省旅游发展下一阶段的关键突破口。如何从中国国情和海南实际出发,重塑政府管理职能,将地方政府的效用发挥到最大化,在战略构建、政策制定、引导服务等诸多方面有效作为,不断推进国际旅游岛建设,是海南地方政府亟须攻克的难题。本文主要就海南省政府在旅游业发展过程中的职能进行探讨,将主要采用文献分析法、案例分析法、以及综合分析法。文章第一部分主要介绍了国内外旅游业发展中政府职能的相关研究,且以海南国际旅游岛为研究对象,构建出本文的总体思路和框架。第二部分通过分析政府与市场的关系,明确政府在旅游业发展中的职能。第三部分主要介绍海南省旅游业目前的资源优势,并且通过对旅游发展史的回顾,总结出目前政府在职能履行中存在的问题。第四部主要研究导致问题产生的根源,即缺乏科学的发展观,机构设置不合理,政府执行力不足以及管理中常出现的缺位、错位、越位等现象。第五部选取优秀的国内外旅游城市案例进行分析,结合海南国际旅游岛的实际情况,借鉴各项有效举措与经验。最后一部分针对以上问题,提出关于优化政府职能的合理化建议,试图解决目前海南省旅游业发展中的职能困境。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, with the continuous development of China's economy under the impetus of reform and opening up, the tourism industry has also undergone earth-shaking changes.With China's entry into WTO and the arrival of the Internet era, tourism has entered a new stage of development: the scale of the industry is gradually expanding, the number of employed people is rising, the operating environment is improving day by day, and the system and mechanism are constantly innovating.As the executor and supervisor of regional tourism development, the main functions of local government include coordination and coordination, management and service, publicity and promotion, protection and development, how to re-locate the role of the government and accelerate the transformation of its functions.It is another major issue related to the development of tourism.The terrain position of Hainan Province determines its important role in the strategic deployment of "Belt and Road". Therefore, perfecting the construction of international tourism island has become the key breakthrough in the next stage of Hainan tourism development.How to reshape the function of government management from the point of view of China's national conditions and Hainan's actual conditions, to maximize the utility of local governments, and to continue to promote the construction of international tourism islands in such aspects as strategic construction, policy formulation, guiding services, and so on.It is a difficult problem for Hainan's local government to overcome.This paper mainly discusses the function of Hainan Provincial Government in the process of tourism development. It will mainly adopt literature analysis method, case analysis method and comprehensive analysis method.The first part of the article mainly introduces the related research of the government function in tourism development at home and abroad, and takes Hainan International Tourism Island as the research object, constructs the overall thought and frame of this paper.The second part clarifies the function of government in tourism development by analyzing the relationship between government and market.The third part mainly introduces the tourism resources advantage of Hainan Province, and through the review of the history of tourism development, summed up the current government in the performance of the functions of the existing problems.The fourth part mainly studies the causes of the problems, such as the lack of scientific concept of development, the unreasonable setting of institutions, the lack of executive power of the government and the phenomena of absence, dislocation, offside and so on.The fifth part selects the excellent domestic and foreign tourism city case to carry on the analysis, unifies the Hainan international traveling island's actual situation, draws lessons from each effective measure and the experience.In the last part, the author puts forward some reasonable suggestions on optimizing the functions of the government, and tries to solve the problems in the development of tourism industry in Hainan Province.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;D630

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