文化基因的稳定性与灵活性--来自“脑-心理-社会”视角的分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:10

本文选题：文化基因 + 专家圈子　；参考：来自“脑-心理-社会”视角的分析

【摘要】：文化基因具有与其他形态的基因一样的稳定性和灵活性的本质特征,两者的对立统一是研究范式和证伪这两种不同的知识积累和更新方式的协同作用而完成的。提出专家圈子与专家知识可能是联结两者的桥梁,它是决定特定人类文化领域的保守性(稳定性)与开放性(灵活性)的关键。通过分析和探讨领域专家和专家知识的特性,就有可能将微观的个体认知层面的稳定性和灵活性的对立统一与宏观的社会"文化基因"层面的稳定性和灵活性的对立统一联系在一起。
[Abstract]:Cultural genes have the same essential characteristics of stability and flexibility as other forms of genes. The unity of opposites between them is accomplished by the synergy of two different ways of knowledge accumulation and renewal: research paradigm and falsification.It is suggested that the expert circle and expert knowledge may be the bridge between them, which is the key to determine the conservatism (stability) and openness (flexibility) of a particular human cultural field.By analysing and exploring the characteristics of experts and expertise in the field,It is possible to link the unity of opposites between the stability and flexibility of micro individual cognition and the stability and flexibility of macro social "cultural gene".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;首都师范大学教育学院心理学系;
【分类号】：C912.4

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