困境儿童权益保障中的政府责任

发布时间：2018-04-19 18:19

本文选题：困境儿童 + 政府责任　；参考：《延安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,“困境儿童”一词频现于政府文件和新闻媒介,困境儿童问题已成为政府和社会公众共同关注的社会问题。我们把处于生理性困境或遇到社会性困境的儿童统归为“困境儿童”,本文中困境儿童主要指事实无人抚养儿童、父母不适格儿童、重病重残儿童和贫困儿童。创建服务型政府,是我国政府行政改革的总目标之一,为困境儿童提供服务和保障,有助于落实政府保护弱势群体的职能,进而推动服务型政府的建设。本文一共包括六部分。第一部分为绪论。第二部分先提出困境儿童权益受损形势严峻,主要表现在生存权受侵害、发展权无保障、受保护权没夯实、参与权未重视四方面,另外,就困境儿童权益受损成因进行了分析。第三部分在阐述困境儿童保护中政府已有努力的基础上,剖析了目前存在的不足,包括法律制度不完善、社会管理有疏漏、公共服务不配套。第四部分,结合服务型政府理论和公共服务理念,从政府的职能角度出发,强调服务型政府理应满足困境儿童的利益诉求,帮扶困境儿童这一弱势群体是服务型政府的分内职责。第五部分,是本论文的核心内容,提出政府在困境儿童权益保障中应该如何履行责任,具体措施有:完善法律法规,建立健全困境儿童保障制度,夯实政府的社会管理职责,推进困境儿童公共服务均等化,加大政府的财政投入。第六部分为结论,总结了本文的不足之处,并展望了困境儿童工作的前景。履行保护困境儿童的责任是服务型政府不可推卸的责任,政府要高度重视维护、保障困境儿童的权益。但目前困境儿童工作还存在很多不足之处,本文将探讨困境儿童权益保障中的政府责任,希望可以为政府工作提出有用的建议,进而保障困境儿童合法权益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phrase "difficult children" is present in government documents and news media. The problem of children in dilemma has become a social issue of common concern to the government and the public. Discomfort children, seriously ill disabled children and poor children. Creating a service-oriented government is one of the general objectives of the government's administrative reform, providing services and security for children in trouble, helping the government to protect the functions of the vulnerable groups and promoting the construction of a service-oriented government. This article includes six parts. The first part is the introduction. Second In the first part, the situation of the impaired children's rights and interests is seriously damaged, mainly manifested in the right to survival is infringed, the right to development is not guaranteed, the right of protection is not rammed, the right of participation is not attached to four aspects. In addition, the cause of the cause of the impaired children's rights and interests is analyzed. The third part analyses the present efforts of the government in the protection of the plight of children. The deficiencies exist, including the imperfect legal system, the omission of social management and the public service. In the fourth part, combining the theory of service-oriented government and the concept of public service, from the point of view of the government's function, it emphasizes that the service-oriented government should meet the interests of the difficult children and help the vulnerable group to be a service-oriented government. The fifth part is the core content of this paper. It puts forward how the government should fulfill the responsibility in the protection of the rights and interests of children in trouble. The specific measures include: perfecting the laws and regulations, establishing and perfecting the security system for the children in trouble, consolidating the government's social management responsibilities, promoting the equalization of the public service for the children in trouble, and increasing the government's financial input. The six part is the conclusion, summarizing the shortcomings of this article, and looking forward to the prospects for the work of the difficult children. To fulfill the responsibility of protecting the difficult children is the unshirkable responsibility of the service-oriented government. The government should attach great importance to the maintenance and protect the rights and interests of the children in trouble. However, there are many shortcomings in the work of children in difficult situation at present, and this paper will discuss the difficulties. The government responsibility in the protection of children's rights and interests is expected to provide useful suggestions for the government's work, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of children in distress.

【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

【参考文献】