简化与元简化:信任在国家治理中的两种功能

发布时间：2018-04-19 19:11

  本文选题：信任 + 简化　； 参考：《学海》2017年02期

【摘要】：公共领域中的信任类型以及信任的延展半径,直接影响着国家的治理模式。在传统的国家治理语境中,信任是作为一种治理简化机制而被使用的,经过工业社会的理性建构之后,信任机制表现出明显的工具属性和目的论色彩。随着国家治理的日益复杂,信任的简化功能也相应地内卷化和复杂化,以至于不得不发展出"元简化"功能来化约经典的简化功能。元简化是由反思性推动的,是将信任彻底工具化之后的功能再造过程。然而,无论是简化亦或元简化,都是在机械论逻辑下解读高度复杂性的国家治理问题,此时的信任不仅是完全功能性的、构成性的和还原性的,更是简单的,是希冀于实现"以简驭繁"的国家治理。我们必须认识到,当今高度复杂的世界使机械论的基座崩塌,唯有承认信任与合作是同构的,并主动去赋予信任以合作的意涵,才能引导国家治理系统走向良治。
[Abstract]:The types of trust in the public domain and the extension radius of trust have a direct impact on the governance model of a country. In the traditional context of national governance, trust is used as a simplified mechanism of governance. After the rational construction of industrial society, trust mechanism shows obvious instrumental attributes and Skopos color. With the increasing complexity of national governance, the simplified function of trust is also correspondingly intricate and complicated, so that the "meta-simplification" function has to be developed to convert the classical simplification function. Meta-simplification is driven by reflection and is a process of functional reengineering after the trust is thoroughly instrumented. However, whether it is simplification or meta-simplification, it is a highly complex problem of state governance that is interpreted in the context of mechanical logic. Trust is not only completely functional, constitutive and reductive, but also simple. Is to hope to achieve "to simplify the complex" governance of the country. We must realize that in today's highly complex world, the base of mechanical theory has collapsed. Only by acknowledging that trust and cooperation are isomorphic, and actively giving trust the meaning of cooperation, can we guide the national governance system towards good governance.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学公共管理学院博士后流动站;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上项目(项目号:2016M590168) 教育部人文社科规划项目“三元整合的社会组织能力培育机制研究——基于‘政府-市场-社会’的视角”(项目号:13YJA630069)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630
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本文编号：1774352