地方政府应对突发环境事件的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:05

本文选题：地方政府 + 生态环境　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,人民的生活水平也在不断提高,与此同时,环境污染和生态破坏等问题也越来越严重。由环境所引起的问题备受人们关注,突发环境事件的总数也逐年递增,而且其危害程度和范围也在不断扩大。目前我国正处于突发环境事件的高发期,地方政府如何更高效地应对突发环境事件成为了迫切需要解决的问题。本文在政治学理论的指导下,通过对当前地方政府应对突发环境事件的现状及存在的问题进行分析,在探寻问题产生原因的基础上,从突发环境事件的事前、事中、事后三个阶段提出地方政府应对突发环境事件的对策建议。本文包括五个部分。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了选题背景、研究目的与意义,梳理了国内外相关成果的研究现状,在此基础上提出了本文的研究思路、方法、内容及创新点。第二部分是理论分析,首先对突发环境事件及其特征进行分析,然后对地方政府应对突发环境事件的基本理论进行分析。第三部分是现状分析,首先总结我国地方政府应对突发环境事件的现状,再结合突发环境事件典型案例,找出地方政府应对突发环境事件存在的问题,并对其进行原因分析。第四部分是经验启示,主要是介绍国外政府应对突发环境事件的做法和措施,为我国地方政府应对突发环境事件提供经验和启示。第五部分是对策分析,结合典型突发环境事件所存在的问题,在借鉴国外的经验的基础上,提出我国地方政府应对突发环境事件的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the living standard of the people is also improving. At the same time, environmental pollution and ecological destruction are becoming more and more serious. People pay more attention to the problems caused by environment, and the total number of sudden environmental events is increasing year by year, and its harm degree and scope are also expanding. At present, our country is in a period of high incidence of environmental emergencies. How to deal with environmental emergencies more efficiently has become an urgent problem to be solved. Under the guidance of the theory of political science, through the analysis of the current situation and the existing problems of the local government to deal with the unexpected environmental events, on the basis of exploring the causes of the problems, from the perspective of the unexpected environmental events, The countermeasures and suggestions of local governments to deal with environmental emergencies are put forward in three stages afterwards. This paper includes five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the topic, combs the research status quo of related achievements at home and abroad, and then puts forward the research ideas, methods, contents and innovation points of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis, first to analyze the unexpected environmental events and their characteristics, and then to analyze the basic theory of local governments to deal with environmental emergencies. The third part is the analysis of the current situation. Firstly, it summarizes the current situation of the local government to deal with environmental emergencies, and then combines the typical cases of environmental emergencies, finds out the problems of the local governments to deal with environmental emergencies, and analyzes the reasons. The fourth part is the experience enlightenment, mainly introduces the foreign government to deal with the unexpected environmental event the practice and the measure, provides the experience and the enlightenment for our country local government to deal with the unexpected environmental event. The fifth part is the analysis of countermeasures, combined with the problems of typical environmental emergencies, based on the experience of foreign countries, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for local governments to deal with environmental emergencies.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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