官员晋升激励、标尺竞争与公共品供给——基于286个城市的空间杜宾模型实证

发布时间：2018-05-03 17:35

本文选题：晋升激励 + 标尺竞争　；参考：《宏观经济研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：本文使用2010—2014年全国286个地级及以上城市面板数据和空间杜宾模型,研究了官员晋升激励和流动人口在地方政府各类公共品供给决策和策略互动方面的作用。结果显示:(1)流动人口规模与公共服务资源配置空间协同优化的格局尚未形成,净流动人口规模的增加,会显著降低各城市教育、就业和社会保障、医疗等方面的人均支出。(2)地方官员政治晋升激励对公共品供给具有积极影响,但这种影响具有明显的时滞效应,突出体现在对教育、就业和社会保障、医疗方面的影响。(3)公共品供给中"标尺竞争"和"搭便车"效应并存。因此,提升各城市公共品的配置效率和水平,应将流动人口规模和空间选择作为公共品配置的重要依据,加大民生领域建设官员绩效考核的力度,消除或弱化公共品支出中的"搭便车"效应。
[Abstract]:Using the panel data of 286 prefecture-level cities and above and spatial Doberbin model from 2010-2014, this paper studies the role of official promotion incentives and floating population in the decision-making and strategic interaction of various types of public goods supply in local governments. The results show that the pattern of coordinated optimization of floating population size and spatial allocation of public service resources has not yet been formed. The increase of net floating population size will significantly reduce education, employment and social security in various cities. (2) political promotion incentives for local officials have a positive impact on the supply of public goods, but this effect has a significant time-lag effect, especially on education, employment and social security. The effect of "scale competition" and "free rider" coexist in the supply of public goods. Therefore, to improve the allocation efficiency and level of public goods in various cities, the scale and space selection of floating population should be taken as the important basis for the allocation of public goods, and the performance appraisal of construction officials in the field of people's livelihood should be strengthened. Eliminate or weaken the "free ride" effect in public goods spending.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国中部发展研究院;武汉大学长江经济带发展研究中心;中国地质大学[武汉]艺术与传媒学院;四川省社会科学院;
【基金】：教育部青年基金项目“公共服务资源配置与移民空间选择协同优化的路径及策略研究”(项目编号:16YJC790076) 国家社科基金一般项目“区域外溢性公共品有效供给的财政激励机制研究”(项目编号:15BJY137)和“高铁发展影响下区域公共品溢出效应与空间优化政策研究”(项目编号:17BJY068)的阶段性研究成果武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术团队建设计划(632413100001);武汉大学人文社科自主科研项目的资助
【分类号】：D0

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