面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制构建的路径选择——基于多元主体共同参与视角的分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:08

本文选题：突发公共事件 + 突发事件　；参考：《情报杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制是一个值得关注的问题,应急科普传播主体间的关系混乱是应急科普舆论引导效果不佳的主要原因。基于多元主体共同参与视角研究面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制,探寻应急科普机制构建的有效路径。[方法/过程]首先,界定概念并分析研究现状;其次,分析构建面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制的要求;最后,提出构建面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制的路径。[结果/结论]面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制是由控制传播技术的媒介组织、科学信息的提供者、科普的管理者三种主体构成的"一元权力结构之下的多元主体舆论引导的应急科普机制"。政府及其职能组织发挥"科普管理主体"作用,科学家及职业科普组织发挥"科普职业主体"作用,媒介资源的占有组织发挥"科普媒介主体"作用,政党的宣传组织发挥"舆论引导主体"作用是构建面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制的路径。
[Abstract]:[purpose / significance] the mechanism of emergency science popularization oriented to the public opinion guidance of sudden public events is a problem worthy of attention, and the confusion of the relationship between the subjects of emergency science popularization is the main reason for the poor effect of the public opinion guidance of emergency science popularization. Based on the perspective of joint participation of multiple subjects, this paper studies the emergency science popularization mechanism oriented to the public opinion guidance of unexpected public events, and explores the effective way to construct the emergency science popularization mechanism. [methods / process] first, define the concept and analyze the current research situation; secondly, analyze the requirements of constructing the emergency science popularization mechanism oriented to the public opinion guidance of unexpected public events; finally, This paper puts forward the path of constructing the mechanism of emergency science popularization oriented to the public opinion guidance of unexpected public events. [results / conclusion] the emergency science popularization mechanism oriented to the public opinion guidance of sudden public events is organized by the media controlling the communication technology, the provider of scientific information, The management of popular science consists of "emergency science popularization mechanism guided by public opinion under the structure of univariate power". The government and its functional organizations play the role of "science popularization management subject", scientists and professional science popularization organizations play the role of "science popularization professional subject", and the media resources occupying organization play the role of "science popularization media subject". The propaganda organization of political party exerts the function of "leading subject of public opinion" is the path of constructing the mechanism of emergency popularization of science oriented to public opinion guidance of unexpected public events.
【作者单位】：北京市科学技术情报研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“面向突发公共事件舆论引导的应急科普机制研究”(编号:12BX003)课题研究成果之一
【分类号】：D63

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