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贵州施秉县汉语山歌的文化传承与再生产研究

发布时间:2018-05-07 12:31

  本文选题:汉语山歌文化 + 文化传承 ; 参考:《贵州大学》2017年硕士论文


【摘要】:贵州施秉县汉语山歌文化包括山歌文本、民间歌手、听众群体、演唱场域等要素,作为思维形式的物质载体、情感交流的工具手段和具有特殊意义的文化事项,它是一个民族或地区人们的价值观念、审美情趣、民俗活动、经济生产等方面的生动反映,具有独特的文化内涵以及社会功能。论文旨在以贵州省施秉县为个案,立足于汉语山歌的文化传承研究,运用布迪厄的再生产理论对汉语山歌文化进行系统深入的探讨,力图对其传承主体、传承机制以及山歌的文化再生产、山歌的社会再生产和山歌的民族关系再生产做出深层次的解释。通过梳理汉语山歌的文化概况及其文本型构,分析山歌文化的传承现状与传承困境,从而提出汉语山歌文化传承的必要性。藉由歌者与听众、汉族与其他民族两类传承主体的关系和视角,探讨山歌文化如何借助传承机制和文化再生产,促使国家权力、地方政府、民间力量、民族关系产生互动与勾连,并试图找到施秉县汉语山歌文化传承与再生产的路径和出口,力求提升学界对于我国在少数民族聚居地内汉语山歌文化的理性认识和学术研究。施秉县的汉语山歌文化在苗侗文化圈的包围之下处于边缘地带,其本身作为一种优秀的非物质文化具有重要的价值和传承的必要性。在当地,无论汉族亦或少数民族都热衷于演唱汉语山歌,甚至出现少数民族更甚的独特现象,这对于民族交往、文化交流具有积极推动作用。然而,伴随山歌爱好群体老龄化、多元文化冲击和国家政府干预等一系列传承现状,受到全球化的影响、现代化的变迁以及山歌文化自身局限性的传承困境影响,施秉县汉语山歌文化面临传承的严峻问题。在山歌文化各组成部分之间,自然、社会、文化、人各自与山歌文化之间,无不处在一种相互依赖与相互独立、相互协调与相互矛盾、相互影响与相互作用的动态关系之中,处在一种彼此由平衡走向不平衡、由不平衡再次达到新平衡的永恒变化之中,影响着整个施秉县汉语山歌文化发展变迁的广度和深度,也影响着整个汉语山歌文化充满个性色彩的沉浮兴衰。在国家政府力量“强势主导”和民间山歌爱好者“勉强维持”的博弈之间,在申报非物质文化遗产的背景中当地汉族文化缺失话语权和主动性的严峻形势下,贵州施秉县汉语山歌文化未来的传承和再生产将何以为继。笔者对此提出三点建议和措施,即重视传承人的保护和培养、创新多样化的传承方式以及国家、政府、学者、民众合力共创。
[Abstract]:The Chinese folk song culture in Shibing County of Guizhou includes folk song text, folk singer, audience group, singing field and so on, as the material carrier of the form of thinking, the tool of emotional communication and the cultural matter of special significance. It is a vivid reflection of people's values, aesthetic tastes, folklore activities, economic production and so on. It has unique cultural connotation and social function. This paper takes Shibing County, Guizhou Province as a case study, based on the cultural heritage of Chinese folk songs, uses Bourdieu's reproduction theory to explore the Chinese folk song culture systematically and deeply, and tries hard to inherit the main body of the Chinese folk song culture. The inheritance mechanism and cultural reproduction of folk songs, the social reproduction of folk songs and the national relations of folk songs are explained at a deeper level. Through combing the cultural survey and text structure of Chinese folk songs, this paper analyzes the present situation and predicament of the inheritance of Chinese folk songs, and puts forward the necessity of the inheritance of Chinese folk songs. Through the relationship and angle of view between singer and audience, Han nationality and other nationalities, this paper discusses how folk song culture can promote state power, local government and folk power by means of inheritance mechanism and culture reproduction. The relationship between nationalities interacts with each other and tries to find the way and export of the inheritance and reproduction of Chinese folk song culture in Shibing County in order to promote the rational understanding and academic research of Chinese folk song culture in the minority areas of our country. Shibing County's Chinese folk song culture is surrounded by the Miao and Dong culture circle, which is an important value and the necessity of inheritance as a kind of excellent immaterial culture. No matter the Han nationality or ethnic minorities are keen to sing Chinese folk songs, even the unique phenomenon of ethnic minorities appears, which plays an active role in promoting ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges. However, with the aging of folk songs, the impact of multiculturalism and the intervention of the national government, a series of inheritance conditions are affected by the influence of globalization, the change of modernization and the inheritance dilemma of folk song culture's own limitations. Shi Bingxian Chinese folk song culture faces the severe problem of inheritance. Among the components of the folk song culture, nature, society, culture, people and the folk song culture are all in a dynamic relationship of mutual dependence and independence, mutual coordination and contradiction, mutual influence and interaction. In an eternal change from balance to imbalance and from imbalance to new balance, it affects the breadth and depth of the development and change of the Chinese folk song culture in Shipingxian. It also affects the rise and fall of the whole Chinese folk song culture full of individual color. Between the "strong dominance" of the national government power and the "barely sustained" game of folk folk song lovers, under the severe situation of the lack of discourse and initiative of the local Han nationality culture in the background of declaring intangible cultural heritage, The inheritance and reproduction of Chinese folk song culture in Shibing County, Guizhou Province will continue. The author puts forward three suggestions and measures, that is, attaching importance to the protection and cultivation of inheritors, innovating diversified ways of inheritance and the joint efforts of the state, government, scholars and people.
【学位授予单位】:贵州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:C912.4


本文编号:1856931

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