以人为本视角下服务型政府建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 22:24

本文选题：行政改革 + 服务型政府　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代末80年代初,一场全球性的行政改革浪潮在世界各国蓬勃兴起,新公共管理理论与新公共服务理论得到了极大的发展,以该理论为支撑的服务型政府建设在全球得到了广泛认同并迅速展开,并且逐步成为人们的基本共识。面对全球化和信息化带来的挑战,全能型政府和管理型政府在行政理念、职能设置、政府体制、政府运行机制、行为方式等方面都显得力不从心。因此,为了顺应政府改革发展的必然趋势,加快我国融入全球化的进程,我国政府必须从计划经济下的全能型政府和管制型政府向服务型政府转变。本文依据马克思主义的群众史观,从“以人为本”的角度叙述了我国当前的服务型政府建设。本文的主要内容包括四个板块:一是服务型政府建设的相关理论;二是服务型政府建设的必然性;三是服务型政府建设的现状;四是服务型政府建设的基本措施。各章节的写作思路和主要观点如下:第一章为全文的前言,主要针对服务型政府的研究背景、研究意义和国内外研究综述进行了阐述。第二章主要分析服务型政府的基本含义、基本职能、服务对象和理论解读,说明服务型政府与管理型政府的根本区别。本章是全文其它各章的基础。第三章着重梳理了服务型政府建设的必然性,通过了解服务型政府建设的内在因素和外在驱动力说明服务型政府建设是发展的客观结果。第四章对服务型政府建设的实践作了总结。重点是分析服务型政府行政管理体制改革中存在的主要问题和阻力因素。第五章阐释了服务型政府建设的基本措施,并对措施的新探索作了研究。这是本文的重点和难点。
[Abstract]:In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a global wave of administrative reform flourished all over the world, and the new public management theory and the new public service theory developed greatly. The construction of service-oriented government supported by this theory has been widely accepted and developed rapidly, and has gradually become the basic consensus of people. Facing the challenges brought by globalization and information technology, the all-powerful government and the management-oriented government are unable to do what they can in the aspects of administrative concept, function setting, government system, government operating mechanism, behavior mode and so on. Therefore, in order to adapt to the inevitable trend of government reform and development and speed up the process of China's integration into globalization, our government must change from omnipotent government and control-oriented government under planned economy to service-oriented government. Based on the Marxist view of mass history, this paper narrates the construction of service-oriented government in China from the angle of "people-oriented". The main contents of this paper include four parts: the first is the theory of service-oriented government construction; the second is the necessity of service-oriented government construction; the third is the current situation of service-oriented government construction; and the fourth is the basic measures of service-oriented government construction. The main ideas and viewpoints of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the preface of the full text, mainly focusing on the research background of service-oriented government, research significance and domestic and foreign research summary. The second chapter mainly analyzes the basic meaning, basic function, service object and theoretical interpretation of service-oriented government, and explains the fundamental difference between service-oriented government and management-oriented government. This chapter is the basis of other chapters. The third chapter mainly combs the inevitability of service-oriented government construction and explains that service-oriented government construction is the objective result of development through understanding the internal factors and external driving forces of service-oriented government construction. The fourth chapter summarizes the practice of service-oriented government construction. The key point is to analyze the main problems and resistance factors in the reform of service-oriented government administration system. The fifth chapter explains the basic measures of the construction of service-oriented government, and makes a study on the new exploration of the measures. This is the focus and difficulty of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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