社会组织参与社区治理的路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 09:01

本文选题：社会组织 + 社区治理　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的进一步发展,原先单一的行政管理模式逐渐转变为社会多元管理模式。社会组织逐渐兴起,并在社会治理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。我们应当充分发挥社会组织在社会治理中的这种辅助作用,实现社会治理模式由单一的政府治理向多元的政府治理、居民组织、社会组织三者合一的模式转变。这种多元的社会治理模式有利于在全社会形成积极自主的社会氛围和民主氛围,解决社区改革中长久以来存在的活力不足的问题。这种三者合一的治理模式比起政府的单独治理或者是完全的居民自治更具科学性。因为政府的单独治理会导致居民产生懒惰的依赖心理,遇到问题只会谴责政府的失职;完全的居民自治容易产生“乌合之众”的严重后果,在当前的社会发展中,居民的能力和素质不足以对社区治理中的重重问题。促进居民自治与政府治理相结合,有利于促使社区治理的可能性大大增加,同时也提升了居民的相应行动能力和权责意识,也增强了公民性的建构。本研究采用质性案例研究,通过对选取的两个社区进行调研,分别总结出社会管理和社会治理视角下社会组织参与社区治理的工作思路、路径选择,对其运作逻辑、治理效果进行了分析。调研后发现,在实际的社区治理过程中,居委会作为社区治理的基层机构,往往发挥着主导作用。居民们缺少民主的决策与参与,居委会成为社区治理中的权威存在。我们所提倡的居民自治鼓励居民在独立、自主、民主的前提下参与社区治理,而不仅仅是服从权威。只有让广大居民参与到关乎自己切身利益的社区治理当中,才能够构建社区治理的和谐氛围,建立起良性的社区“参与——互动”平台,才能够提高居民的民主意识、权利意识和责任意识。
[Abstract]:With the further development of economy and society, the former single administrative mode has gradually changed into the social pluralistic management model. The social organization rises gradually, and plays a more and more important role in the social governance. We should give full play to the auxiliary role of social organizations in social governance, and realize the transformation of social governance model from single government governance to pluralistic government governance, the integration of residents' organizations and social organizations. This pluralistic social governance model is conducive to the formation of a positive and independent social atmosphere and democratic atmosphere in the whole society, and to solve the problem of lack of vitality in community reform for a long time. This kind of three-in-one governance model is more scientific than the government alone or complete resident autonomy. This is because the individual governance of the government will cause residents to become lazy and dependent, and when they encounter problems, they will only condemn the government for failing in their duties. Full resident autonomy will easily lead to the serious consequences of the "mob", and in the current social development, The ability and quality of residents are not enough to deal with various problems in community governance. To promote the combination of residents' autonomy and government governance is conducive to greatly increase the possibility of community governance, at the same time to enhance the residents' corresponding ability of action and sense of power and responsibility, and also to strengthen the construction of citizenship. This study adopts qualitative case study, through the investigation of two selected communities, summarizes the social organization participation in community governance under the perspective of social management and social governance, the way to choose, the logic of its operation. The effect of governance is analyzed. After investigation, it is found that, in the process of community governance, neighborhood committees, as grass-roots organizations of community governance, often play a leading role. Residents lack democratic decision-making and participation, neighborhood committees become the authority in community governance. We advocate resident autonomy that encourages residents to participate in community governance on the basis of independence, autonomy and democracy, not just subdue authority. Only by allowing the residents to participate in the community governance which concerns their own vital interests, can we build a harmonious atmosphere of community governance, establish a benign platform of community participation and interaction, and enhance the democratic consciousness of the residents. Awareness of rights and responsibilities.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9;D669.3

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