当前我国突发事件新闻发布工作研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:11

本文选题：突发事件 + 新闻发布　；参考：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,中国进入了全面改革的新阶段,改革步入“深水区”和“攻坚期”,各种利益日益冲突,矛盾日益复杂,社会热点相互叠加,各类重大事故、自然灾害、群体性事件、恐怖事件等突发情况频发,对社会的影响越来越大,加上手机、互联网、微信、微博等新媒体的异军突起,互联网舆论的日益发展,加上西方思想文化的渗透,各种不可控制的风险日益增多,社会对各类突发事件的关注越来越多。新闻发布工作在突发事件的处置中起着越来越重要的作用。在处置突发事件的时候,如果政府能够及时准确地召开新闻发布活动,发布事件的相关信息,公众的恐慌心理能够得到有效安抚,社会的稳定得到维护和保障,也有利于政府调节公共关系,塑造良好的形象,提高政府公信力。改革开放以来,我国的新闻发布经历了三个阶段,在新闻发布的内容、方式等方面都有了切实的改进,增强了政府舆论引导的能力和突发事件的处置能力。但另一方面,我们应该清醒地认识到我国在突发事件的新闻发布工作方面还存在许多不足。规范信息发布的法律制度不健全；受中国传统封建文化的影响,新闻发布制度不健全；新闻发言人的整体素质不能与突发事件新闻发布的要求相匹配,专业化能力有待提高；突发事件新闻发布前信息搜集工作还不到位,存在的这些问题严重影响了新闻发布的效果,也使得我们丧失了国际舆论场,失去了主动权和发声权。为了更好地做好我国突发事件的新闻发布工作,进一步提高发布的水平,加强和完善突发事件新闻发布工作建设,要健全和完善相关法律法规,使政府新闻发布发挥其应有的作用；要大力推动新闻发言人队伍建设向更加职业化、专业化发展；要推动相关机制的完善和健全,做好发布前的信息搜集工作、舆情研判工作；发布会后要对事件的发布进行效果评估,吸取经验和教训推动以后工作更好地完成。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered a new stage of comprehensive reform. The reform has entered a period of "deep water areas" and "attacking key points." various interests are increasingly conflicting, contradictions are becoming increasingly complex, social hot spots are superimposing with each other, all kinds of major accidents, natural disasters, and mass incidents. The frequent occurrence of emergencies, such as terrorist incidents, has a growing impact on society. Coupled with the emergence of new media such as mobile phones, the Internet, WeChat and Weibo, the growing public opinion on the Internet and the infiltration of Western ideology and culture, Various kinds of uncontrollable risks are increasing day by day, and the society pays more and more attention to all kinds of emergencies. News release is playing a more and more important role in dealing with emergencies. When dealing with emergencies, if the government can timely and accurately convene a press release event and release relevant information about the incident, the panic mentality of the public can be effectively appeased, and the social stability can be safeguarded and guaranteed. Also conducive to government regulation of public relations, shaping a good image, improve the credibility of the government. Since the reform and opening up, China's press release has experienced three stages, in the content of the press release, ways and other aspects of the real improvement, enhanced the ability of the government to guide public opinion and the ability to deal with unexpected events. But on the other hand, we should realize clearly that there are still many shortcomings in China's press release. Under the influence of the traditional Chinese feudal culture, the news release system is not perfect, the overall quality of the press spokesman can not match the requirements of the news release of unexpected events, and the professional ability needs to be improved. The collection of information before news release is not in place. These problems seriously affect the effect of news release and make us lose the field of international public opinion and the right of initiative and voice. In order to do a better job of issuing news about emergencies in our country, to further improve the level of publishing, to strengthen and perfect the construction of news releases on emergencies, and to improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, To make the government press release play its due role; to vigorously promote the construction of the press spokesman team to more professional and professional development; to promote the improvement and perfection of relevant mechanisms, to do a good job before the release of information collection work, public opinion research work; After the launch of the event to evaluate the impact of the event, learn from experience and lessons to promote better completion of the work.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

【参考文献】