基于大数据的环境监测与治理研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 12:48

本文选题：大数据 + 环境大数据　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大数据时代已到来,大数据已经介入到各行各业,各行各业掌握的数据资源就是未来重要的财富。政府运用大数据思维来解决具体问题,把大数据思维、技术应用于环境治理中,能够为环境公共治理提供数据支撑,通过数据收集、实时监测、公民参与管理等方式进行环境治理,为公共环境监测和预警中的政府决策提供科学准确的思路。本文尝试将大数据技术应用在环境监测预警的过程,在环境公共治理领域内建立环境大数据来,将理论与实证相结合,通过具体案例进行分析,针对环境问题提出基于大数据的环境公共服务的解决思路和有效治理,利用大数据在管理决策过程中的高效价值,建立环境大数据,形成环境大数据的数据体系和治理机制,为政府在环境基本公共服务建设上提供建设性参考,助力政府部门进行精准调控,优化政府的环境公共服务水平。本文从国内外政府对大数据相关的理论研究和实践应用进行比较,学习和参考借鉴,探讨适合我国国情的环境监测与治理研究,大数据在发展的同时也能助力环境公共治理方式的转变,提升政府公共服务水平。全文分为三个部分,第一部分包含一、二章,为研究的理论基础,主要是阐述研究背景以及意义。二章是对本文选题涉及到相关概念和基础理论进行必要的解释,包括何为大数据、环境大数据、环境监测与治理等。第二部分是第三章,尝试提出基于大数据的环境监测与治理框架以及治理机制,这部分的内容是基于在第二章中阐述的大数据对于环境公共服务具有适用性的前提上展开阐述的。其中建设环境大数据是提升环境治理水平和开拓大数据应用的桥梁和助推动力,协同处理是环境监测与预警处理能力的提升,环境监测与预警系统建设将会是未来公共服务发展的趋势。第三部分包括四到六章,通过分析大数据在应用于环境公共服务方面存在着内外部的挑战,相应提出个人不成熟的治理政策与建议,提出对培养大数据专业人才的建议和治理政策建议,而第六章是研究总结和展望。对环境公共服务的改善提出关注。
[Abstract]:Big data era has come, big data has been involved in all kinds of industries, all kinds of industries grasp the data resources is an important wealth in the future. The government uses big data thinking to solve specific problems, applies big data thinking and technology to environmental governance, can provide data support for environmental public governance, through data collection, real-time monitoring, Citizen participation in the management of the environment provides a scientific and accurate way for government decision-making in public environmental monitoring and early warning. This paper attempts to apply big data technology in the process of environmental monitoring and early warning, establish environmental big data in the field of environmental public governance, combine theory with empirical analysis, and analyze through specific cases. Aiming at the environmental problems, this paper puts forward the solution and effective governance of environmental public service based on big data. By utilizing the high efficiency value of big data in the process of management and decision-making, the paper establishes the environmental big data and forms the data system and governance mechanism of environmental big data. It provides a constructive reference for the government in the construction of basic environmental public services, helps the government to carry out precise regulation and control, and optimizes the level of environmental public services. This paper compares the theoretical research and practical application of big data at home and abroad, and discusses the research of environmental monitoring and governance suitable for the national conditions of our country. At the same time, big data can help to change the mode of environmental public governance and improve the level of government public service. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part contains one and two chapters, which is the theoretical basis of the research, mainly expounds the research background and significance. The second chapter is about the related concepts and basic theories, including what is big data, environmental monitoring and governance, and so on. The second part is the third chapter, trying to put forward the environmental monitoring and governance framework and governance mechanism based on big data. This part is based on the premise that big data is applicable to environmental public service. Among them, the construction of environmental big data is the bridge and driving force to improve the level of environmental governance and open up the application of big data, and collaborative processing is the enhancement of the ability of environmental monitoring and early warning. The construction of environmental monitoring and early warning system will be the trend of the development of public service in the future. The third part includes four to six chapters. By analyzing the internal and external challenges in the application of big data to environmental public services, the author puts forward some personal immature governance policies and suggestions. This paper puts forward the suggestion of training big data professionals and the suggestion of governance policy, and the sixth chapter is the summary and prospect of the research. To raise concerns about the improvement of environmental public services.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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