行业协会商会在国家创新体系中的地位和作用——基于国外典型案例的讨论

发布时间：2018-05-12 23:28

本文选题：行业协会商会 + 国家创新体系　；参考：《中共浙江省委党校学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：通过对国外典型案例的分析发现,行业协会商会在国家创新体系中不仅发挥着中介者的作用,而且扮演公共机构的角色。除履行引领和推动、组织和协调,以及支持创新基础设施建设等重要功能外,行业协会商会在一定条件下也会直接从事技术创新的研发工作。行业协会商会在国家创新体系中的作用发挥受多重内外部因素的影响,而政府的支持和培育尤其关键。鉴于我国行业协会商会在国家创新体系中的作用尚有待开发,建议各界加强相关研究,同时建议政府尽快将行业协会商会纳入国家创新体系,明确其主体地位和基本功能,并制定相应的激励政策。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of typical cases in foreign countries, it is found that the Chamber of Commerce plays not only the role of intermediary but also the role of public institution in the national innovation system. In addition to the important functions of leading and promoting, organizing and coordinating, and supporting the construction of innovation infrastructure, the Chamber of Commerce of Industry Associations will directly engage in the research and development of technological innovation under certain conditions. The role of trade associations in the national innovation system is influenced by many internal and external factors, especially the support and cultivation of the government. In view of the fact that the role of the Chamber of Commerce in China's trade associations in the national innovation system is still to be developed, it is suggested that all circles should strengthen the relevant research, at the same time, the government should bring the chamber of trade associations into the national innovation system as soon as possible, and clarify its main position and basic functions. And formulate the corresponding incentive policy.
【作者单位】：浙江省商会发展研究院;无锡民营经济和民间组织研究所;中国民营经济研究会;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“发挥行业协会在国家治理体系现代化建设中的作用研究”(编号:15BZZ048)
【分类号】：D035

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