城市公共危机事件应急管理机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:07

本文选题：城市 + 公共危机事件　；参考：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放、全球化和信息化的发展,我国出现了许多现代化城市。然而,随着城市化的进行,多种城市公共危机事件也频频发生,不仅给城市自身造成巨大损失,危及到市民生活环境安全及身心健康发展,也对周边区域造成重大影响。因此,寻找解决城市公共危机事件的有效办法,从而保障人民的安全需要、促进城市的健康发展,成为我国应急管理的重要目标。以城市公共危机事件应急管理机制为研究对象,运用文献研究法和理论分析法,对国内外城市公共危机事件应急管理机制相关论述予以梳理,厘清公共危机、城市公共危机事件、应急管理、应急管理机制等相关概念,并阐释西方危机管理理论、治理理论等相关理论。进而,从社会转型期的角度出发,分析经济全球化、市场经济化以及信息技术化的发展对城市公共危机事件应急管理机制的影响,并从法律制度、组织体系、信息管理系统和参与主体等方面建设城市公共危机事件应急管理机制的一般性框架。在此基础上,通过比较分析法,分析美国纽约、日本东京和我国北京及南宁等国内外先进城市的公共危机事件应急管理机制建设经验,总结其优势与不足。另外,以“8·12”天津滨海新区爆炸事故为案例,分析其存在的问题,由此总结出我国城市公共危机事件应急管理机制的不足以及带来的启示。最后,根据以上分析结果,从法律制度、组织体系、信息管理系统、参与主体等方面,提出完善我国城市公共危机事件应急管理机制的建构路径。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, globalization and the development of information, China has emerged many modern cities. However, with the development of urbanization, a variety of urban public crisis events occur frequently, which not only cause huge losses to the city itself, endanger the safety of the living environment and physical and mental health of the citizens, but also have a great impact on the surrounding areas. Therefore, it is an important goal of emergency management to find an effective way to solve the urban public crisis, so as to ensure the safety needs of the people and promote the healthy development of the city. Taking the emergency management mechanism of urban public crisis as the research object, using the method of literature research and theoretical analysis, this paper combs the related exposition of the emergency management mechanism of urban public crisis at home and abroad, and clarifies the public crisis. Related concepts such as urban public crisis, emergency management mechanism and so on are explained, and western crisis management theory, governance theory and other related theories are explained. Then, from the perspective of social transformation, this paper analyzes the impact of the development of economic globalization, market economy and information technology on the emergency management mechanism of urban public crisis, and analyzes the legal system and organizational system. The general framework of emergency management mechanism of urban public crisis is established in the aspects of information management system and participants. On this basis, through comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the experience of emergency management mechanism of public crisis in advanced cities, such as New York, Tokyo, Japan, Beijing and Nanning, and summarizes its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, taking the explosion accident of "8 12" Tianjin Binhai New area as an example, the existing problems are analyzed, and the deficiency of emergency management mechanism of urban public crisis in our country and its enlightenment are summarized. Finally, according to the above analysis results, from the legal system, the organization system, the information management system, the participation main body and so on, proposed consummates our country city public crisis emergency management mechanism construction path.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

【参考文献】