中国边疆西藏段于南亚、印度洋的地缘战略以及在国家大局中的地位

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:27

本文选题：中国边疆 + 西藏段　；参考：《西藏研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：我国边疆西藏段位于喜马拉雅山脉北部,扼南亚进出东亚青藏高原段的重要通道,边界线长达4000多公里,具有重要的地缘战略价值。在中国近代史上,西藏也与全国其他边疆地区一样,遭受到帝国主义的入侵,导致部分主权丧失,部分边疆土地被占。西藏和平解放后,我们收回了被帝国主义和有关国家攫取的主权,但被侵占的土地却仍被异国占领。随着国家现代化进程的不断加快,西藏在全国战略地位的重要性日益凸显,而经济全球化和国际战略的需要,使世界性资源争夺的斗争愈演愈烈,位于南亚与东亚地缘、交通、交流要冲的西藏段的地缘战略也愈来愈重要。这一重要性已经引起国家决策者乃至全民的重视,特别是习近平总书记提出"治国必治边,治边先稳藏"以及中央第六次西藏工作座谈会召开之后,将西藏段于南亚、印度洋的地缘战略以及在国家大局中的地位转变为决策思考和顶层设计变得更加迫切。
[Abstract]:The Tibet section of China's frontier is located in the northern part of the Himalayas, which is an important passage from South Asia to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in East Asia. The boundary line is more than 4000 kilometers long, which has important geo-strategic value. In China's recent history, Tibet, like other frontier areas of the country, was invaded by imperialism, resulting in the loss of some sovereignty and the occupation of some frontier lands. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, we recovered the sovereignty seized by imperialism and the countries concerned, but the occupied land was still occupied by other countries. With the continuous acceleration of the national modernization process, the importance of Tibet's strategic position in the whole country is becoming increasingly prominent. However, economic globalization and the need for international strategy have intensified the struggle for world resources, which is located in the geographical and transportation areas of South and East Asia. The geo-strategy of Tibet, where the exchange is at its core, is also becoming more and more important. This importance has already aroused the attention of state policy makers and even the whole people. In particular, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward that "ruling the country must govern the border, first stabilizing Tibet," and after the sixth Central Symposium on Tibet work was held, Tibet was divided into South Asia. The geostrategy of the Indian Ocean and its position in the larger picture of the nation become more urgent for decision-making and top-level design.
【作者单位】：西藏自治区社会科学院;
【分类号】：D633

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