公民慈善意识培育与核心价值观引领

发布时间：2018-05-14 22:27

本文选题：公民慈善意识 + 社会主义核心价值观　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：慈善是中华民族的传统美德。几千年来形成的这一传统美德依然深刻影响着公民的慈善意识。改革开放以后,中国的经济取得了巨大的成就,但是经济的发展也带来了贫富差距的不断扩大,慈善以“第三次分配”的形式,对于新形势下调节利益分配、缓解社会矛盾、促进社会公平、增进社会和谐有着重要的意义。同时,慈善是广大群众重要道德实践活动,在提高公民社会责任意识、营造良好社会风气、促进社会主义精神文明建设、增强民族凝聚力等方面发挥着不容小觑的作用。时代要求我们从实践中了解当代公民慈善意识现状,并进一步以社会主义核心价值观为导向进行公民慈善意识的培育。因此本文首先对公民慈善意识相关理论进行研究,分析了公民慈善意识的概念,中国公民慈善意识的渊源及其发展和它在中国特色社会主义建设中的价值。然后在理论研究的基础之上,通过问卷调查和个别访谈,分析了当代中国公民慈善意识现状,并从调研结果中提出了道德榜样、道德实践、宗教观念、社会风尚等因素对公民慈善意识形成的影响。最后在调查基础之上,立足公民慈善意识的特征和现状,指出公民慈善意识培育应把握的主要内容,提出在道德和法律层面加强培育公民慈善意识的办法。进而指出社会主义核心价值观如何在富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、爱国、敬业、诚信、友善等具体方面引领慈公民善意识培育。在当代中国,面对社会发展的新形势,必须大力培育公民慈善意识,使慈善意识的培育凝结崇德向善的正能量、实现社会主义核心价值观落细、落小、落实的要求,使之在培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的塑造新人和引领社会风气中发挥更大的作用。
[Abstract]:Charity is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. This traditional virtue, which has been formed for thousands of years, still deeply influences citizens' charitable consciousness. After the reform and opening up, China's economy has made great achievements, but the economic development has also brought about the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Charity, in the form of "third distribution", adjusts the distribution of benefits and alleviates social contradictions under the new situation. It is of great significance to promote social equity and social harmony. At the same time, charity is an important moral practice activity for the masses, which plays an important role in raising the sense of civil social responsibility, creating a good social atmosphere, promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and strengthening the national cohesion. The times require us to understand the present situation of citizen's charity consciousness from practice, and further cultivate the citizen's charity consciousness guided by socialist core values. Therefore, this paper firstly studies the theory of citizen's charity consciousness, analyzes the concept of citizen's charity consciousness, the origin and development of Chinese citizen's charity consciousness and its value in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Then, on the basis of theoretical research, through questionnaire survey and individual interviews, this paper analyzes the present situation of Chinese citizens' charity consciousness, and puts forward moral example, moral practice, religious concept from the results of the investigation. The influence of social fashion and other factors on the formation of citizen's charity consciousness. Finally, on the basis of investigation, based on the characteristics and present situation of citizen's charity consciousness, this paper points out the main contents that should be grasped in the cultivation of citizen's charity consciousness, and puts forward the methods to strengthen the cultivation of citizen's charitable consciousness in the level of morality and law. Then it points out how socialist core values lead the cultivation of good sense of kindness in the aspects of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, honesty, kindness, and so on. In contemporary China, in the face of the new situation of social development, we must make great efforts to cultivate citizens' awareness of charity, so that the cultivation of charity consciousness condenses the positive energy of Chongde and the good, and realizes the requirements of the socialist core values falling into fineness, becoming small and fulfilling. So that it can play a greater role in cultivating and practicing socialist core values in shaping new people and leading the social ethos.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9

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