不同宗教生态结构对社会治理环境的影响及应策研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:48

本文选题：宗教生态结构 + 社会治理环境　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八大后,新一届中央领导高度重视宗教工作。习近平同志指出,宗教问题始终是我们党治国理政必须处理好的重大问题,宗教工作在党和国家工作全局中具有特殊重要性,关系中国特色社会主义事业发展,关系党同人民群众的血肉联系,关系社会和谐、民族团结,关系国家安全和祖国统一。处理我国宗教问题,必须牢牢把握坚持党的领导、巩固党的执政地位、强化党的执政基础这个根本,必须坚持政教分离,坚持宗教不得干预行政、司法、教育等国家职能实施,坚持政府依法对涉及国家利益和社会公共利益的宗教事务进行管理。在这个背景下,正确把握我国宗教生态的发展趋势,分析不同宗教生态结构下宗教对于我国基层社会治理环境带来的影响和冲击,对于完善我国宗教管理工作,引导宗教发展与社会主义社会相适应,激发宗教正能量,具有积极意义。本文基于宗教生态理论、社会治理理论和宗教市场理论,采用案例分析法和对比分析法的方式,通过对不同宗教生态结构下地区案例的对比分析,深入挖掘不同宗教生态结构所带来的影响,认为在宗教组织在不同的宗教生态结构下,其行为选择有着显著差异,进而对政府治理、宗教生态、社会系统和文化产生直接的影响。在此基础上,本文提出“构建和谐的政教关系”、“引导外来宗教走本土化道路”,“有序开放、发展中国传统宗教”以及“警惕极端宗教势力的发展”的应策建议,以应对不同宗教生态结构对社会治理环境的影响和冲击。借助典型案例分析和对比分析,本文得出的主要结论为:(1)在一教独大的宗教生态结构下,独大型宗教表现较为强势,对政府管理的服从度不高,在一定程度上会对该地区的政府治理、其他宗教组织、社会、文化等造成消极影响;(2)在两教并立的宗教生态结构下,并立型宗教的表现相对较为温和,较为服从政府的管理,但是宗教间的竞争更为激励,管理不当的情况下容易演化为宗教冲突,因此也是社会和谐的不稳定因素;(3)在多教并存的宗教生态结构下,并存型宗教对政府管理的服从度最高,同时不同宗教间关系和睦融洽,是较为和谐的宗教生态结构,有利于社会的和谐与稳定。本文的创新点主要有:(1)方法创新。本文采用了理论研究与案例实证分析相结合的方法,选取具有代表性的典型案例,把宗教学、政治学、社会学、经济学的基本理论运用在宗教生态对于社会治理环境影响的研究中,此研究方法在宗教研究中较为少见;(2)观点创新。学术界对宗教生态结构、社会治理这两个学术热点有较为深入的研究,但是对于探究两者之间互动关系的研究相对较少,更少有结论性的观点。本文正是基于这学术一空白,深入探究不同宗教生态结构对于社会治理环境的影响,并在本文中提出结论性的观点,即:宗教生态结构对于社会治理环境有着直接的影响;某一地区内的宗教独大,则会对该地区的政治、文化和其他小宗教造成挤压,反之亦反。(3)内容创新。本文以三个典型案例为切入点(分别为“一教独大”、“二教并立”、“多教并存”的典型案例),通过对三个案例的深入剖析,对比分析不同的宗教生态结构如何影响到社会治理环境,这在相关的学术研究中较为少见,也是本文的创新点之一。
[Abstract]:After the eighteen major, the new central leadership attaches great importance to the work of religion. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out that the issue of religion has always been a major problem that our party must deal with. The work of religion is of special importance in the overall work of the party and the state. It is related to the development of the cause of the Chinese characteristic society and the blood and flesh union of the party and the people. We must firmly grasp the leadership of the party, consolidate the ruling position of the party and strengthen the party's ruling foundation, and insist on the separation of politics and education, and insist that religion should not intervene in the administration, judicature, education and other state functions, and adhere to the government. In accordance with the law, the religious affairs involving the interests of the state and the social and public interests are managed. Under this background, we should correctly grasp the trend of the development of our religious ecology and analyze the impact and impact of religion on the grass-roots social governance environment in China under different religious ecological structures, and to improve our religious management and guide the development of religion. This article is based on the theory of religious ecology, the theory of social governance and the theory of religious market, using the method of case analysis and comparative analysis, through the analysis of the cases in different religious ecological structures, and deeply excavating the different religious ecological structures. On the basis of the influence of religious organizations in different religious ecological structures, the choice of their behavior has a significant difference, which has a direct impact on government governance, religious ecology, social system and culture. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward "building a harmonious relationship between religion and religion" and "guiding the local religion to take the road of localization". The suggestions of developing Chinese traditional religion and vigilant on the development of extreme religious forces are proposed to deal with the impact and impact of different religious ecological structures on the social governance environment. With the help of typical case analysis and comparative analysis, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) under a single religious ecological structure, the single large religion shows more performance. In order to be strong, the degree of obedience to government management is not high, to a certain extent, it will have negative effects on government governance, other religious organizations, society, culture and so on. (2) under the ecological structure of two religions, the performance of parallel religions is relatively mild and more obedient to the administration of the government, but the competition among religions is more motivated. Under the circumstances of improper management, it is easy to evolve into religious conflict, so it is also an unstable factor of social harmony. (3) under the coexistence of religious ecological structure of multi religion, the coexistence religion has the highest obedience to government management, and the relationship of different religions is harmonious. It is a more harmonious and harmonious ecological structure, which is beneficial to the harmony and stability of the society. The main innovations of this paper are: (1) method innovation. This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research and case study, selects typical typical cases, and applies the basic theories of religion, politics, sociology and economics to the study of the influence of religious ecology to the social governance environment. This research method is in religion research. It is relatively rare; (2) innovation of views. The academic circles have more in-depth research on the two academic hotspots of religious ecological structure and social governance, but the research on the interaction between the two is relatively less and less conclusive. This paper is based on this academic gap and deeply explores the social structure of different religions to society. In this article, we put forward a conclusive view that religious ecological structure has a direct impact on the environment of social governance; religious independence in a certain area will squeeze the region's politics, culture and other small religions. (3) content innovation. This article takes three typical cases as a breakthrough point. As a typical case of "one education alone", "two religions parallel" and "coexistence of multiple religions", through a thorough analysis of the three cases, this paper compares and analyzes how different religious ecological structures affect the social governance environment, which is rare in the relevant academic research and is one of the innovation points of this article.

【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D635

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