突发公共卫生事件中县级政府应急管理现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:02

本文选题：突发公共卫生事件 + 应急管理　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：健康是人们的终身追求,也是人类发展的核心。突发公共卫生事件,是与公众健康相关的突发公共事件,其一般和群众性疾病、传染病等联系在一起。突发公共卫生事件是指即将发生或者已经发生的重大动物疫情、食物中毒等影响公众健康的事件。由于突发公共卫生事件与公众健康息息相关,故而一旦出现公共卫生事件,人类健康将直接面临挑战,社会稳定以及经济发展也将受到影响。怎样有条不紊的应对公共卫生事件,如何科学有效的降低公共事件危害,这成为当前各国政府所面临的难题。全球化的加速以及信息化时代的到来,各种突发事件层出不穷,然而在这些突发事件当中,突发公共卫生事件发生的频率和负面影响是位居前列的。目前,县级政府在处理突发卫生事务时,存在一定的局限性:专业的应急队伍综合素质不高,相关法律体系不健全,疫情信息闭塞等。虽然现在对于突发卫生事件的研究越来越多,但是相关理论对于应对各种卫生事件不是那么的全面。因此全面地分析县级政府突发公共卫生事件应急管理现状,存在的问题及原因,从而有助于提出应对突发公共卫生事件的有效措施。本论文以县级政府突发公共卫生事件的应急管理为研究对象,从实际情况出发,运用突发卫生事件应急管理等相关理论成果,借鉴国内外理论和实践经验,就加强突发公共卫生事件应急管理进行了研究。本文在研究过程中主要运用理论演绎法、文献研究法、比较研究法等方法,首先针对突发公共卫生事件应急管理相关的理论资料加以整理和总结,其次对县级政府应急管理现状、存在的问题及原因进行了深入的阐述和分析,最后在国内外突发公共卫生事件应急管理相关研究基础上,针对县级政府突发公共卫生事件应急管理提出相应的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:Health is people's lifelong pursuit, but also the core of human development. Public health emergencies are public emergencies related to public health, which are associated with general and mass diseases, infectious diseases and so on. Public health emergency refers to the important animal epidemic and food poisoning that are about to occur or have already occurred. As public health emergencies are closely related to public health, once public health events occur, human health will face direct challenges, social stability and economic development will also be affected. How to deal with public health events methodically and how to reduce the harm of public events scientifically and effectively has become a difficult problem faced by governments all over the world. With the acceleration of globalization and the arrival of the information age, a variety of emergencies emerge in endlessly. However, among these emergencies, the frequency and negative impact of public health emergencies are in the forefront. At present, the county-level government has some limitations in dealing with emergency health affairs: the comprehensive quality of the professional emergency team is not high, the relevant legal system is not perfect, the information of epidemic situation is blocked and so on. Although there are more and more researches on emergency health events, the related theories are not so comprehensive in dealing with all kinds of health events. Therefore, the present situation, problems and causes of emergency management of public health emergencies in county-level governments are comprehensively analyzed, which will help to put forward effective measures to deal with public health emergencies at the county level. This paper takes the emergency management of public health emergencies at county level government as the research object, from the actual situation, using the emergency management of emergency health emergencies and other related theoretical achievements, learn from the domestic and foreign theory and practical experience. This paper studies how to strengthen the emergency management of public health emergencies. This paper mainly uses the methods of theoretical deduction, literature research, comparative research and so on in the research process. Firstly, the theoretical data related to the emergency management of public health emergencies are sorted out and summarized. Secondly, the current situation, existing problems and reasons of emergency management of county government are expounded and analyzed in depth. Finally, on the basis of relevant research on emergency management of public health emergencies at home and abroad, This paper puts forward the corresponding measures and suggestions for the emergency management of public health emergencies in county-level governments.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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