集体决策的政治与协议的政治——解决冲突的两种公平方式

发布时间：2018-05-16 08:40

本文选题：集体决策的政治 + 协议的政治　；参考：《行政论坛》2017年02期

【摘要】：政治是对人们之间冲突的解决。一个理想的社会是不存在冲突的社会,但当冲突不可避免时,政治文明的进步就表现为不断寻求更公平的冲突解决方式。在现代条件下,这就表现为建立和完善集体决策的政治与协议的政治。同时,虽然在某些时候我们的行动可以不考虑公平的要求,但这些行动必须以将我们与冲突者的关系重新纳入公平框架之中为目的。公平意味着冲突中的各方不能自行充当其他人的裁决者,而必须让制度来裁决他们间的冲突,集体决策的政治与协议的政治就是建立这种制度的两种方式。
[Abstract]:Politics is the resolution of conflicts between people. An ideal society is one in which there is no conflict, but when conflict is inevitable, the progress of political civilization manifests itself in the constant search for fairer solutions to conflicts. Under modern conditions, this is manifested in establishing and perfecting the politics of collective decision-making and the politics of agreement. At the same time, while at some point our actions may not take into account the demands of equity, they must aim to reintegrate our relationship with those in conflict into an equitable framework. Fairness means that the parties to a conflict cannot act as adjudicators of others, but must let the system decide the conflict between them. The politics of collective decision-making and the politics of agreement are the two ways to establish such a system.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“促进参与和公正分配的公共政策体系研究”(16AZD027) 江苏服务型政府建设研究基地资助(NO.30916014110&NO.30916013123)
【分类号】：D035

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