梁启超的政府改革思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 17:43

本文选题：梁启超 + 过渡时代　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁启超的一生处在晚清末造、民国甫立,中国社会由传统、封建蹒跚步入近代、民主的过渡时期。梁氏本人以其才慧聪颖、洞察世事、“流质善变”的内在品性和趋新求进的革新魄力,乃时被誉为“言论界的骄子”、政界弄潮儿,对时人及后世影响巨大。梁启超博古通今、学贯中西,他将当时较比先进的西方政治思想融汇到中国当时的政治改革中来,形成了其独具特色的过渡时期政府改革思想。梁启超的政府改革思想是特定历史环境下的产物,“过渡时代”就是其政府改革的时代视域。《变法通议》作为研究其思想的重要文本,明确介绍了政府改革的必然性、主要内容和目标、途径。作为梁启超政府改革思想的主要内容,人事行政改革思想和舆论监督思想都拥有非常丰富的内涵。梁启超的政府改革思想现实性与实践性并存,关联性和系统性兼备,继承性和时代性整合。他的政府改革思想设计了近代政府改革的基本框架,推动了近代化进程；促进了社会思想变革,为政府改革做好思想准备；培养了大批俊才,为近代以来的政府改革备储了相当的翘楚。同时,由于阶级和社会环境的局限,思想的片面性,他的政府改革思想也存在着不足。我们今天回顾梁启超的政府改革思想,目的主要是从中汲取有益成分,为今日深化中国政府改革提供有益借鉴。通过分析梁启超政府改革思想的“过渡时代”观、行政人事制度和舆论监督思想的研究价值,我们发现：推动今日政府改革的发展,必须抓住社会转型的时代脉搏,必须妥善处理改革阻力,必须善用舆论监督深化改革进程。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao's life was in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China was established, the Chinese society from tradition, feudal stagger into modern, democratic transition period. Liang himself, with his talent, insight and insight into the world, the inherent character of "fluid and fickle" and the innovative drive to pursue new and progressive progress, was called "the proud son of speech", and the political tide had a great impact on people of the times and on later generations. Liang Qichao learned from the Chinese and the West, he integrated the more advanced western political thought into the political reform of China at that time, and formed his unique transitional government reform thought. Liang Qichao's thought of government reform is the product of special historical environment, "transitional era" is the era horizon of its government reform. As an important text to study its thought, the paper clearly introduces the inevitability of government reform. Main contents and objectives, approaches. As the main content of the Liang Qichao government reform thought, the personnel administration reform thought and the public opinion supervision thought have the very rich connotation. The government reform thought of Liang Qichao coexists with practicality, relevance and systematicness, inheritance and epoch integration. His thought of government reform designed the basic framework of modern government reform, promoted the process of modernization, promoted the social ideological change, prepared for the government reform, and cultivated a large number of talented people. A considerable amount of leadership has been set aside for government reform since modern times. At the same time, because of the limitation of class and social environment and the one-sidedness of thought, his government reform thought also has the insufficiency. We review Liang Qichao's thought of government reform today in order to draw useful elements from it and provide useful reference for deepening the reform of Chinese government today. By analyzing the "transitional era" view of Liang Qichao government reform thought, the research value of administrative personnel system and public opinion supervision thought, we find that in order to promote the development of government reform today, we must grasp the pulse of the times of social transformation. Must deal with reform resistance properly, must make good use of supervision by public opinion to deepen the reform process.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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