从公众话语走向政策话语:一项政策问题建构的话语分析

发布时间：2018-05-18 22:03

  本文选题：公众话语 + 政策话语　； 参考：《行政论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：20世纪60年代以来,后实证主义逐渐兴起并演化成为一种潮流。与实证主义所强调的科学主义和工具理性所不同,后实证主义将价值多元和建构主义引入自己的视域。在这种背景下,话语模式也从以前的"实在论"转向"建构论",它要求人们以一种积极的姿态去感受、认知、体验和创建世界。在"建构论"视角下,公共政策的建构与传统的科学理性主义主导下自上而下的创设有所不同,它本质上是一种自下而上的话语建构过程,因此成为一项理解政策问题建构的新路径。那么,现实世界中公众话语是如何建构成为政策话语的?我们寻访了四个方面的理论线索:存在一个话语能量场、公众话语的演进过程、形成话语联盟以及话语自身的价值追求,在此基础上初步勾勒出政策问题话语建构的分析框架。
[Abstract]:Since 1960 s, post-positivism has gradually risen and evolved into a trend. Different from the scientism and instrumental rationality emphasized by positivism, post-positivism introduces pluralism of value and constructivism into its own horizon. In this context, discourse mode has also changed from "realism" to "constructivism", which requires people to feel, recognize, experience and create the world with a positive attitude. From the perspective of "constructivism", the construction of public policy is different from the top-down creation under the guidance of traditional scientific rationalism, which is essentially a bottom-up discourse construction process. Therefore, it has become a new way to understand the construction of policy issues. So how do public discourse become policy discourse in the real world? We have found four theoretical clues: the existence of a discourse energy field, the evolution of public discourse, the formation of discourse alliances and the value pursuit of discourse itself, and on this basis, we outline the analytical framework of discourse construction of policy issues.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：贵州省社会科学规划办重大委托项目“贵州省地方政府治理能力研究”([2015]14号) 贵州大学研究生创新基金(贵大研人文2016035)
【分类号】：D035
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本文编号：1907375