成都城市发展中的城市企业主义研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:05

本文选题：城市企业主义 + 公私合作　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：福特主义发展体制追求标准化及全国性的平等发展,然而到了 1970年代,全球化发展趋势出现,在国民经济内部继续推进平衡的城市化发展已不可行,再加上石油危机导致的工业衰退,失业率上升。国家为平衡落后区域的发展,再加上工业危机导致财政收入减少,国家缩减了城市发展的补贴。于是各城市为吸引资本投资建设,快速改善城市落后面貌,一种竞争性的发展趋势呈现,贸易自由化、私有化和去除管制的要求得到加强。西欧国家政府开始更明确的目标定位于主要的城市和城市区域,以提升国家经济的竞争力。中央权力下放,城市政府拥有更大的自主权,公部门的资本满足不了城市发展的资本需求,促使公部门转向寻求私部门的资本投资,然后一种公私合作的城市治理模式出现了。这种城市政府表现出企业家精神的治理模式,被学者称之为“城市企业主义”。中国的改革开放与西欧国家的城市治理转向几乎发生与同一时期,因此,当城市企业主义理念传入中国时,国内学者做了相关的研究,在名称翻译和运用上虽存在差异,但是对于核心理念的理解是一致的。在此背景下,本文对中西方关于城市企业主义的理解进行了探讨,研究了中国城市研究学者对城市企业主义的理解和认识,总结出中国城市企业主义常见的发展策略:城市营销、城市更新与旧城改造、开发区或新城空间的规划。同时,本文依托西方城市企业主义的理念,结合中国改革开放的背景,根据成都市发展的实际案例,对城市企业主义进行深入分析和研究,以厘清城市企业主义治理模式的具体运作思路。通过对成都市实际案例的分析,发现城市企业主义治理模式在提升经济发展能力和城市面貌的同时,也产生了社会空间分化、公众参与不足等问题。在此基础上,笔者作了对应的改进措施。
[Abstract]:The development system of the Ford Doctrine pursued standardization and the equal development of the whole country. However, by the 1970s, the trend of globalization had emerged, and it was no longer feasible to continue to promote balanced urbanization within the national economy. Combined with the industrial recession caused by the oil crisis, unemployment rose. In order to balance the development of backward areas, and the industrial crisis resulting in reduced fiscal revenue, the state reduced subsidies for urban development. Therefore, in order to attract capital investment and quickly improve the backward appearance of cities, a competitive trend of development, trade liberalization, privatization and deregulation requirements have been strengthened. Western European governments have begun to target major cities and urban areas more clearly to improve the competitiveness of their economies. Central decentralization, greater autonomy of urban governments, public sector capital can not meet the capital needs of urban development, prompting the public sector to seek private sector capital investment, and then a public-private partnership of urban governance model emerged. This kind of urban government shows the management mode of entrepreneurship, which is called "urban enterprising" by scholars. China's reform and opening to the outside world and the turn of urban governance in Western European countries almost occurred in the same period. Therefore, when the concept of urban enterism was introduced into China, domestic scholars have made relevant studies, although there are differences in the translation and application of names. But the understanding of the core idea is consistent. In this context, this paper discusses the understanding of urban entrepreneurship between China and the West, and studies the understanding and understanding of urban entrepreneurship by Chinese urban researchers. This paper summarizes the common development strategies of Chinese urban entrepreneurship: urban marketing, urban renewal and old city transformation, planning of development zones or new city space. At the same time, based on the concept of western urban enterprising, combined with the background of China's reform and opening up, according to the actual case of Chengdu's development, this paper makes an in-depth analysis and research on urban enterprising. In order to clarify the specific operation of urban enterprise governance model. Through the analysis of the actual cases in Chengdu, it is found that the governance mode of urban enterism not only promotes the ability of economic development and the appearance of the city, but also produces some problems, such as the differentiation of social space and the insufficiency of public participation. On this basis, the author made corresponding improvement measures.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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