“社会”为何需要“治理”——西方社会治理问题的起源及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:01

本文选题：社会治理 + 社会政策　；参考：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】："社会治理"是随着西方现代资本主义的产生而出现的,有两大阶段。第一阶段是转型期治理阶段。近代早期国家的社会治理与市场结合,表现为"济贫"措施,迫使流民适应现代工场制度。第二阶段是工业社会治理阶段。在市场制度确立后,现代国家的社会治理与"社会自我保护反向运动"结合,表现为对市场的不利后果进行限制。近代以来的社会主义运动、福利国家现象、社会政策的内容恰需要放在这个过程中去理解。在对西方社会治理源流问题分析的基础上发现,从"社会管理"向"社会治理"转变需要将政策重点放在"社会保护"上,只有"社会"得到充分保护,中国才能保证经济社会的持续健康发展,也才能跃出"中等收入国家陷阱"。
[Abstract]:Social governance appears with the emergence of modern capitalism in the West. The first stage is the stage of governance during the transition period. The combination of social governance and market in the early modern times was manifested in the measures of "helping the poor", forcing the displaced to adapt to the modern workshop system. The second stage is the industrial social management stage. After the establishment of the market system, the combination of social governance in modern countries and the reverse movement of "social self-protection" shows that the adverse consequences of the market are restricted. In modern times, the socialist movement, the phenomenon of welfare state and the content of social policy need to be understood in this process. Based on the analysis of the origin of western social governance, it is found that the transformation from "social management" to "social governance" requires the policy focus on "social protection", and only "society" is fully protected. Only in order to ensure sustainable and healthy economic and social development, China can leap out of the "middle-income country trap."
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“韦伯与中国文化研究”(14ASH002) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“欧洲资本主义早期的社会治理思想及其启示”(15SHD04) 中央高校基本科研业务费自由探索项目(HEUCF171306)
【分类号】：D035

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