喀喇昆仑山东部柯尔克孜、塔吉克与维吾尔人的互动与边界

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:15

本文选题：喀喇昆仑山东部 + 游牧社会　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：喀喇昆仑山脉是亚洲主要的山脉之一,它所横穿的区域是在地理位置和生态环境等方面具有较大的复杂性,因此位于喀喇昆仑山脉周边的国家和地区也生态环境和地理位置上也有一样的复杂性,在特殊的自然生态影响下喀喇昆仑山脉周边的区域形成较复杂社会生态。喀喇昆仑山脉周边的主要国家有中国、巴基斯坦、阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦等,喀喇昆仑山东山脉边缘的这些国家在内世居的公民身份也存在很多方面具有差异。虽然喀喇昆仑山脉隶属于我国境内的地理范围较小,但此地历来我国西北边境区的社会安宁等方面占据重要的位置。喀喇昆仑山脉东部乔戈里峰脚下的边境区是历来属于我国领土的一部分,在此地常驻的是游牧的柯尔克孜人、塔吉克人和维吾尔人。喀喇昆仑山东部是一个生态环境和社会文化方面等方面,长期处在封闭状态的区域,历来进入此地的各个群体都有过特殊的使命,他们在这种使命的影响下就在此地共同生活着。他们历来的社会生活中,出现两种社会现象,大体上看他们社会已经形成一种三个方面的互动。首先,柯尔克孜人完善当地社会的游牧生产方式的等方面的物质文化内容,其次,塔吉克人就补充当地社会娱乐方式等各种精神文化层面的内容,而维吾尔人补充当地社会的居住方式和山地农耕生产等方面的需求。族群互动的同时,还会呈现出很明确的社会边界,这种社会边界的很多方面跟他们所处国家边境区有关。目前当地的三个民族进入此地都有共同的历史记忆,他们都认为自己是史上以守边的身份进入喀喇昆仑山东部的,因此在此地的一些生活空间上都有自己的有利用权。在一定的地理边界下,又因三个族群历史记忆、语言、宗教、生计特质等社会文化方面的差异,形成了很复杂的社会边界。这种边界是形成和维系三个族群社会文化的粘合力,同时也是与他族群互动过程中的阻碍力。
[Abstract]:The Karakoram Mountains are one of the major mountain ranges in Asia. Therefore, the countries and regions located around the Karakoram Mountains also have the same complexity in ecological environment and geographical location. Under the influence of special natural ecology, the region around Karakoram Mountain vein forms more complex social ecology. The major countries around the Karakoram Mountains are China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, etc. There are also many differences in citizenship among these countries on the edge of the Karakoram Mountains. Although the Karakoram Mountains belong to a small geographical area in China, the social tranquillity of the northwestern border area has always occupied an important position here. The border area at the foot of Qiogori Peak in the eastern Karakoram Mountains is a part of the territory of our country, where the nomadic Kirgiz, Tajiks and Uighurs are resident. The eastern part of the Karakoram Mountains is an ecological environment, social and cultural area, and has been in a closed area for a long time. All groups that have always entered the area have a special mission. They live together here under the influence of this mission. In their traditional social life, there are two kinds of social phenomena, generally speaking, their society has formed a kind of three aspects of interaction. First, the Kirgiz people improve the material and cultural contents of the nomadic production methods of the local society. Secondly, the Tajiks supplement the various spiritual and cultural aspects of the local social entertainment style. And Uighurs supplement the local social living style and mountain farming production and other needs. At the same time, there is a clear social boundary. Many aspects of this social boundary are related to the border area of the country they live in. At present, the three local nationalities have a common historical memory. They all believe that they entered the eastern Karakoram Mountains as border guards in history, so they all have their own favorable rights in some living spaces here. In a certain geographical boundary, and because of the historical memory, language, religion, livelihood characteristics and other social and cultural differences, the three ethnic groups formed a very complex social boundary. This boundary is the cohesive force to form and maintain the social culture of the three ethnic groups, and it is also a hindrance in the process of interaction with other ethnic groups.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C95

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