我国慈善组织的可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 09:04

本文选题：慈善组织 + 管理体系　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国经济的飞速发展和综合国力的不断增强使得国人参与慈善事业的意识不断提升,我国的慈善组织也由此进入了发展的快车道,主要体现在慈善组织数量大幅增加,慈善组织援助面不断扩大等方面。但由于我国有关慈善组织的各项政策制度尚未完善,尤其是全国性的慈善基本法迟迟未能出台,使得我国慈善组织的可持续发展陷入定位困境、合法性困境、公信力困境以及资源困境。文章主体分为四个部分。第一部分主要是讲历史上我国慈善组织的发展进程,由古代慈善组织的雏形到近代慈善组织的发展,描述了慈善组织从组织形式到运行理念的历史转变；第二部分主要讲述了我国慈善组织的发展现状以及慈善组织可持续发展面临的困境,并在此基础上,从慈善组织的管理体制、外部发展环境以及内部运营机制等三个角度进行了困境成因分析,揭示出我国有关慈善组织法律法规的不足、监管和问责机制的缺失、行政化色彩浓重、公信力低下以及组织内部人员素质和基金运营水平都有待提高等问题。此外,文章在此还以“郭美美网络炫富事件”以及“嫣然天使基金的困扰”为具体案例,暴露出我国慈善组织在实际操作过程中存在不少亟需改进和优化的薄弱环节；文章第三部分选取了英国和美国两个慈善组织较为发达的国家,从较为宏观的角度概述了这两个国家慈善组织的发展状况并从中进行有益的借鉴：通过协议建立合作伙伴关系、建立独立于政府行政体系的国家监督机构、加大政府购买社会组织服务的力度；第四部分针对前面提到的困境以及相关案例暴露出的问题,从传统和创新两个维度提出了促进我国慈善组织的可持续发展的四点建议,分别是：完善政策法规,理顺“政慈”关系、构建多层次全方位的监督机制、加强慈善组织的专业化建设以及强化慈善组织的品牌效应。中国慈善组织经历几十年的发展已经取得了可喜的进步,虽然问题不少,但相信随着国家综合实力的继续增强,国人慈善意识的不断提高,我国必将拥有一套组织健全、法律规范、自主性强的可持续发展的慈善组织事业体系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous enhancement of the overall national strength, the awareness of Chinese people to participate in philanthropy has been continuously raised, and the charity organizations in our country have thus entered the fast track of development, mainly reflected in the substantial increase in the number of charitable organizations. Charitable organizations continue to expand the scope of aid and other aspects. However, the various policies and systems of charity organizations in our country have not been perfected, especially the national charity basic law has not been issued, which makes the sustainable development of charitable organizations in our country into a dilemma of positioning and legitimacy. Credibility dilemmas and resource dilemmas. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly talks about the development process of charity organization in history, from the embryonic form of ancient charity organization to the development of modern charity organization, and describes the historical transformation of charity organization from the form of organization to the concept of operation. The second part mainly describes the development of charitable organizations in China and the plight of the sustainable development of charitable organizations, and on this basis, from the management system of charitable organizations, From three angles of external development environment and internal operation mechanism, this paper analyzes the causes of predicament, reveals the deficiency of laws and regulations of relevant charitable organizations in China, the lack of supervision and accountability mechanism, and the heavy color of administration. Low credibility and the organization's internal staff quality and the level of fund operations need to be improved and so on. In addition, this article also takes "Guo Meimei network to show off the rich event" and "Yan ran angel fund trouble" as the concrete case, exposed our country charitable organization in the actual operation process has many urgent need to improve and optimize the weak link; In the third part of this paper, two developed countries, the United Kingdom and the United States, are selected to summarize the development of charitable organizations in the two countries from a macro point of view and draw useful lessons from them: establishing a partnership through agreement. The fourth part focuses on the difficulties mentioned above and the problems exposed in the relevant cases. From the two dimensions of tradition and innovation, this paper puts forward four suggestions to promote the sustainable development of charitable organizations in our country. They are: perfecting the policies and regulations, straightening out the relationship of "political kindness", and constructing a multi-level and omni-directional supervision mechanism. Strengthen the professional construction of charitable organizations and strengthen the brand effect of charitable organizations. China's charitable organizations have made gratifying progress through decades of development. Although there are many problems, it is believed that with the continued strengthening of the comprehensive strength of the country and the continuous improvement of the Chinese people's sense of charity, our country will have a sound organization. Legal norms, strong autonomy and sustainable development of charitable organizations and undertakings system.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

【相似文献】