上访老户的人格特点及其应激状况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:33

本文选题：上访老户 + 人格特点　；参考：《鲁东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：上访是人民群众遇到自己无法解决实际问题时选择的最直接的方式，也是地方政府了解基层矛盾、了解民意的第一手资料的来源。“上访老户”是接访过程中遇到的比较特殊的一个群体，他们日复一日，年复一年的上访，长期上访严重影响了他们的身心健康和生活品质，上访老户的信访问题长期得不到解决势必会影响社会的稳定。本研究以山东省烟台市芝罘区和枣庄市市中区某街道信访办为研究区域范围,运用问卷法和访谈法对上访老户进行深入研究,考察了上访老户的人格特点及其应激状况，分析他们的上访行为对个人的身心健康、生活质量乃至社会稳定的影响，提出解决问题的对策和建议。本文通过对上访老户的人格特点和应激状况进行分析、说明，得出以下结论：（1）上访老户在偏执型人格障碍量表、反社会型人格障碍量表上的平均得分都显著地高于对照组。具体地说，与对照组相比，更多的上访老户时常思考是否能真的信任那些他所认识的人，更多的上访老户常常会留心与猜测其他人话中所隐含的内容。更多的上访老户曾几次遇到过法律上的麻烦，更多的上访老户与别人打过许多次架，更多的上访老户只要能得到自己所需要的，不会在乎别人会受到什么伤害。上访老户在强迫型人格障碍量表上与对照组无显著性差异。（2）男性上访人员比女性上访人员更具有反社会性。如在与别人打过几次架上男性上访人员选择“是”的明显高于女性。而在偏执型、强迫型人格障碍量表上男女之间没有显著性差异。不同年龄的上访老户在偏执型人格障碍量表、反社会型人格障碍量表和强迫型人格障碍量表上均不存在显著性差异。（3）在应激方面，无论是心理应激还是生理应激，上访老户的平均得分都显著高于对照组。具体地说，与对照组相比，更多的上访老户有睡眠障碍（睡不着或睡觉容易醒），，更多的人担心身体出问题，更多的人害怕去见陌生人或者到没去过的地方，更多的人感到不幸福和很闷，更多的人感到人们常常使自己生气或心烦，更多的人感到害羞或敏感。更多的上访老户的心脏或胸口不舒服，更多的人经常出冷汗。（4）不同性别的上访老户在总的应激水平、心理应激与生理应激上均没有显著性差异。不同年龄的上访老户在总的应激水平、心理应激与生理应激上均没有显著性差异。
[Abstract]:Petition is the most direct way for the masses to choose when they are unable to solve practical problems, and it is also the source of first-hand information for local governments to understand the contradictions at the grass-roots level and to understand public opinion. "Old households" are a relatively special group in the process of receiving visits. Their daily, year after year petitions have seriously affected their physical and mental health and quality of life. The problem of petition is not solved for a long time, which will inevitably affect social stability. This study takes Zhifu district, Yantai city, Shandong province and Zaozhuang city central district as the research area, using questionnaire method and interview method to investigate the personality characteristics and stress status of the old family. This paper analyzes the influence of their petition behavior on their physical and mental health, quality of life and social stability, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem. Based on the analysis of the personality characteristics and stress status of the old households, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the average scores on the paranoid personality disorder scale and the antisocial personality disorder scale were significantly higher than those in the control group. Specifically, compared with the control group, more old customers often think about whether they can really trust the people they know, and more often pay attention to and guess what is implied in other people's words. More old petitioners have encountered legal problems several times, more old petitioners have fought many times with others, and more old petitioners will not care what harm they will get as long as they can get what they need. There was no significant difference in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder scale between the old family and the control group. 2) male petitioners are more antisocial than female petitioners. For example, men who had several fights with others chose "yes" significantly higher than women. However, there was no significant difference between male and female in paranoid and obsessive personality disorder scale. There was no significant difference in the paranoid personality disorder scale, the antisocial personality disorder scale and the obsessive personality disorder scale. 3) in terms of stress, both psychological stress and physiological stress, the average scores of the old households were significantly higher than those of the control group. Specifically, compared with the control group, more elderly households had sleep disorders (unable to sleep or sleeping easily awake, more people worried about physical problems, more people were afraid to go to see strangers or go to places they had never been. More people feel unhappy and bored, more people feel that people often make themselves angry or upset, more people feel shy or sensitive. More old customers have heart or chest discomfort, and more often sweat. 4) there was no significant difference in the total stress level, psychological stress and physiological stress between the old households of different sexes. There was no significant difference in the total stress level, psychological stress and physiological stress among the old families of different ages.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.8

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