网络舆论环境下政府话语权研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:32

本文选题：网络舆论 + 话语权　；参考：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府话语是指政府公共当局及其公务人员为了实现自身利益表达,信息传播、从而达到与其他社会成员沟通,或控制他人的思维和行为等的目的,通过声音、文字等的形式表现出来,使得社会其他人员能够及时接收并了解其信息内容。近年来随着互联网技术的飞速更新发展,话语权从传统的单一话语形式转变为多元话语模式。这是新技术和新媒体下网络话语的表现,已发展成为舆论的强大力量,影响到政府作为的各个方面。早在上世纪90年代,互联网在我国迅速发展起来,公民可以利用互联网获取政务信息并加以评论。近年来随着网络媒体的迅速崛起,全体社会成员都可以通过运用互联网上的各大信息网站发表对新时期我国社会问题、政治问题和经济问题的看法,这使得互联网成为公众交流平台。但是,在这个平台上,经常由于一些具体的社会紧急情况而引起广泛的社会讨论,造成了高度的社会关注,形成一种特殊形式的舆论。公民在积极参与讨论国家事务和社会热点事件的这个过程中,公众参与意识开始觉醒,推动政府走上政务信息公开的道路,有利于政府亲民政策的开展,并接受民主监督从而做出正确决策,使网络舆论成为推动民主发展的新形式。同时,由于网络舆论自身存在的不足,具有自发性、意识性、盲目性等特点,导致网络舆论中存在信息失真、话语权不平等等问题,再加上互联网个人用户网络参与素质不一,容易导致发生表现偏激的事件,这些负面事件并不能真正地反映民意,反而会影响公共部门决策,不利于政治民主进程的推进,使政府脱离话语困境。因此,为了缓解热点事件中官员和公众的话语矛盾,有必要对政府话语机制进行全面系统的了解,明确参与网络舆论的政府和广大网民双方行为对政府话语运行的影响,找出话语运行在各个阶段存在的问题,然后针对存在的不合理的话语运作机制对症下药,建立公开、互动协商式的新型政治话语运作机制。
[Abstract]:Government discourse refers to the public authorities and their public servants in order to achieve their own interests to express, information dissemination, so as to achieve the purpose of communication with other members of society, or control the thinking and behavior of others, through the voice, Words and other forms of expression, so that other people in society can receive and understand its information content. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the discourse right has changed from a traditional single discourse form to a multi-discourse mode. This is the expression of network discourse under new technology and new media, which has developed into a powerful force of public opinion and affected all aspects of government action. As early as the 1990s, the Internet developed rapidly in China, citizens can use the Internet to obtain government information and comment. In recent years, with the rapid rise of network media, all members of society can express their views on the social, political and economic problems of our country in the new era through the use of the major information websites on the Internet. This makes the Internet a public exchange platform. However, on this platform, a special form of public opinion is often formed because of some specific social emergencies that cause extensive social discussion and cause a high degree of social concern. In the process of active participation of citizens in the discussion of national affairs and social hot issues, the consciousness of public participation began to awaken, which promoted the government to go on the road of open government information, which was conducive to the development of the government's pro-people policy. And accept democratic supervision to make the correct decision, make network public opinion become a new form of promoting democratic development. At the same time, due to the shortcomings of the network public opinion itself, it has the characteristics of spontaneity, consciousness, blindness and so on, which leads to the information distortion and the unequal right of speech in the network public opinion. In addition, the network participation quality of the Internet individual users is different. It is easy to lead to extreme events. These negative events can not really reflect the public opinion, on the contrary, they will affect the decision-making of the public sector, which is not conducive to the advancement of the process of political democracy, and will make the government out of the discourse dilemma. Therefore, in order to alleviate the contradiction between officials and the public, it is necessary to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the mechanism of government discourse, and to make clear the influence of the actions of both the government and the Internet users involved in the network public opinion on the operation of government discourse. To find out the problems existing in each stage of discourse operation, and then to set up a new type of political discourse operation mechanism, which is open and interactive negotiation, aiming at the unreasonable discourse operation mechanism of existence.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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