完善我国网络舆论政府回应机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:53

本文选题：网络舆论 + 政府回应　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络时代中信息的透明,表达的畅通,平台的公正,促进了我国民主政治的发展。这不仅在一定程度上改变着人的生活,也改变着政府的行政理念。它不再是政府单一的进行管理,而是更多的公民主动的进行参与,这更促使了民主发展和进步,也体现了人类社会新型的思维模式和不断的进行创新。本文从网络舆论政府回应机制的内涵、特征、模型和运行过程为起点,分析了我国政府回应网络舆论机制建设的现实依据,总结政府部门的建设成就,这些主要为:各级政府先后建立起与网民的沟通机制、网民表达热情持续高涨、政府回应网络舆论能力不断提升、经验不断累积。并从典型事件探析网络舆论的政府回应机制运用,“7.23动车追尾”事件和“孙玉刚事件”分析。从更严格的意义上来看,当代我国政府回应网络舆论机制还是存在很多不足,政府回应速度迟缓、政府回应内容空洞、政府回应重视程度低,政府回应态度不诚恳、政府回应责任意识不强,造成这些问题的主要原因在于:公共价值观偏颇、政府行政理念未能转变、政府对网络舆论存在认知偏差、政府行为消极怠慢缺乏前沿性、政府责任作用低下。因此,要完善中国政府回应网络舆论的机制,要注入网络“能量”机制,正确把握网络文化理念;打开网络政民“互动”机制,搜集网络舆论的民众意愿;识辨信息的“把关”机制,甄别网络舆论正确值;建立网络舆论“应对”机制,主动应对舆论;创新政府回应网络舆论的“反馈”机制,把握政府做法的对与错;政府对网络舆论的“引导”机制,转变政府行为模式。
[Abstract]:The transparency of information, the unimpeded expression of information and the fairness of platform have promoted the development of democratic politics in our country. This not only changes people's life to a certain extent, but also changes the administration idea of the government. It is no longer a single government to manage, but more citizens to participate in the initiative, which promotes the development and progress of democracy, but also reflects the new mode of thinking and innovation of human society. Starting from the connotation, characteristics, model and operation process of the network public opinion government response mechanism, this paper analyzes the realistic basis of our government response network public opinion mechanism construction, and summarizes the achievements of the government department construction. These are: governments at all levels have established a communication mechanism with Internet users, the enthusiasm of netizens continues to rise, the ability of government to respond to network public opinion has been improved, and experience has been accumulated. And analyze the government response mechanism of network public opinion from typical events, 7.23 and Sun Yugang incident. In a more strict sense, there are still many shortcomings in the mechanism of government response to public opinion on the Internet in contemporary China. The speed of government response is slow, the content of government response is empty, the level of government response is low, and the government response attitude is not sincere. The main causes of these problems are that the public values are biased, the government administrative concept has not been changed, the government has cognitive bias to the network public opinion, and the government behavior negative neglect lacks of the vanguard. The role of government responsibility is low. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the mechanism of Chinese government's response to network public opinion, to inject network "energy" mechanism, to correctly grasp the concept of network culture, to open the "interactive" mechanism of network government and people, and to collect the popular will of network public opinion. The "gatekeeper" mechanism of discerning information, discriminating the correct value of network public opinion, establishing the mechanism of network public opinion "coping", actively responding to public opinion, innovating the "feedback" mechanism of government responding to network public opinion, grasping the right and wrong of government practice; The government's "guiding" mechanism to network public opinion changes the government's behavior pattern.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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