全球化时代政策转移有效性评估研究——前瞻性评估的视角

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:42

本文选题：全球化 + 政策转移　；参考：《湖北社会科学》2016年07期

【摘要】：全球化时代,国与国之间的政策转移逐渐成为不可抗拒的历史潮流,然而政策转移存在低效、无效甚至带来灾难的可能性,政策转移的有效性评估亟须纳入当前学术的研究视野。在全球化时代政策转移的语境中,需要深刻认识回顾性政策评估的局限,重新审视前瞻性评估的功能和地位。前瞻性评估的主体涵盖转移政策信息生产者、促进者、接受者、利益相关方等,多元主体互动形成网络格局;前瞻性评估的客体是政策目标和政策工具组合与情境的适用性匹配程度;过程上表现为目标导向下的集体行动过程;其方法论则需超越实证主义。前瞻性评估需要关注目标变量、环境变量、资源变量、制度变量、信息变量。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization, the policy transfer between countries has gradually become an irresistible historical trend. However, the policy transfer has the possibility of inefficiency, ineffectiveness and even disaster. The evaluation of the effectiveness of policy transfer should be included in the current academic research field. In the context of policy shift in the era of globalization, it is necessary to deeply understand the limitations of retrospective policy assessment and re-examine the function and status of forward-looking assessment. The main body of prospective evaluation includes the producers, promoters, recipients, stakeholders and so on of the transfer policy information, and the interaction of multiple subjects forms the network pattern; The object of prospective evaluation is the adaptability of policy objectives and combination of policy tools to the situation; the process is a goal-oriented process of collective action; and its methodology needs to transcend positivism. Prospective assessment requires attention to target variables, environmental variables, resource variables, institutional variables, and information variables.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“社会管理创新与社会体制改革”(11&ZD028) 国家社科基金项目“我国政府公共政策评估模式研究”(11BZZ034) 高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“地方政府政策评估实践研究”(2014ZDIXM005)
【分类号】：D035

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