社会资本视域下海洋社会组织发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:53

本文选题：海洋社会组织 + 社会资本　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着政府职能转移和公民社会的不断发展,以及海洋意识的逐步提升,海洋社会组织的数量也与日俱增。尤其是进入21世纪以来,海洋社会组织的发展不仅体现在数量上激增,而且涉及领域越来越广,活动开展形式日渐多样。但同时其发展中也表现出了诸多问题,如组织影响力不足、社会参与度不高、组织自主性受限等。社会资本理论,是关于信任、互惠规范和网络等纬度如何促进社会及组织发展的理论,为我国海洋社会组织发展的研究提供了新的研究视角。目前,已有的相关研究多是分析社会组织的发展如何促进和提升社会资本,而运用社会资本理论分析社会组织发展的研究相对不足。本文在研究逻辑上,通过文献回顾评述和相关理论基础的梳理,以及结合普特南的社会资本分析纬度和A-SCAT量表的纬度设计,并考虑海洋社会组织的特点,总结出了用于分析海洋社会组织的三级纬度共19个问题,提出了影响海洋社会组织发展的内联性和外联性社会资本因素。以此为基础,选取了中国海洋学会和蓝丝带海洋保护协会分别作为官办海洋社会组织和民间海洋社会组织的典型,运用所提出的社会资本分析纬度对其进行问卷与访谈相结合的调研,对所提出的理论假设进行了分析。最后,应用调研分析结果探讨了促进我国海洋社会组织发展中存在的问题,并提出了针对性的对策措施。文章的主要观点有：1.我国海洋社会组织现阶段的发展限制主要来自两方面,一是组织自身的凝聚力,这包括成员对组织宗旨的认同、组织内部成员相互之间的信任以及组织规范的确定性和可行性,二是组织外联性拓展能力,这主要受制于与政府、社会公众及国内外相关社会组织的互动关系；2.就社会资本的角度分析,官办海洋社会组织与民间海洋社会组织发展中的主要限制因素有所不同,总体来说主要包括制度环境的制约、相关主体间合作有限、资金来源匮乏、公众权威性不足；3.加强海洋社会组织自身的公信力建设,完善海洋社会组织与社会多元主体间的互惠规范以及构建海洋社会组织多层次的社会参与网络,是现阶段促进我国海洋社会组织进一步发展的主要途径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the transfer of government functions and the continuous development of civil society, as well as the gradual improvement of marine awareness, the number of marine social organizations is also increasing. Especially in the 21st century, the development of marine social organizations is not only reflected in the increase in quantity, but also in more and more fields, and the forms of activities are becoming more and more diverse. But at the same time, there are many problems in its development, such as insufficient influence of organizations, low degree of social participation, limited autonomy of organizations, and so on. The theory of social capital is a theory on how to promote social and organizational development at the latitude of trust, reciprocity and network, which provides a new perspective for the study of the development of marine social organizations in China. At present, most of the related studies have analyzed how to promote and promote social capital in the development of social organizations, but the research on social organization development based on the theory of social capital is relatively inadequate. In the logic of the research, this paper reviews and reviews the literature and combs the relevant theoretical basis, and combines the latitude design of Putnam's social capital analysis and A-SCAT scale, and takes into account the characteristics of marine social organization. This paper summarizes 19 problems in the analysis of marine social organizations in three latitudes, and puts forward the inline and outreach social capital factors that affect the development of marine social organizations. On this basis, the Chinese Ocean Society and the Blue Ribbon Marine Protection Association were selected as the typical official and civil marine social organizations, respectively. Using the social capital analysis latitude to carry on the questionnaire and the interview to carry on the investigation to it, has carried on the analysis to the proposed theory hypothesis. Finally, the problems existing in promoting the development of marine social organizations in China are discussed by using the results of investigation and analysis, and countermeasures are put forward. The main point of the article is: 1. The limits of the development of marine social organizations in China at this stage mainly come from two aspects. One is the cohesion of the organization itself, which includes the identity of the members to the purpose of the organization, the mutual trust among the members of the organization, and the certainty and feasibility of the organizational norms. The second is the ability of organizational outreach, which is mainly restricted by the interaction with the government, the public and relevant social organizations both at home and abroad. From the point of view of social capital, the main limiting factors in the development of government-run marine social organizations and civil marine social organizations are different. Generally speaking, they mainly include the constraints of the institutional environment, the limited cooperation among relevant subjects, and the lack of funds. Public authority is not enough. Strengthen the public trust construction of the marine social organization, perfect the reciprocity norm between the marine social organization and the pluralistic subjects of the society, and construct the multi-level social participation network of the marine social organization. It is the main way to promote the further development of marine social organization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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