湖北省失地农民养老保险的政府责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 14:38

本文选题：失地农民 + 养老保险　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化程度是一个国家经济发展，特别是工业生产发展的一个重要标志。近年来随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程随之不断加快。虽然这期间各地经济得到了较为快速的发展，伴随而来的还有失地农民人数的大量增加。失去土地后，失地农民面临着诸如教育、就业、医疗、卫生、养老等问题，在这些问题中，失地农民的养老保险问题受到的关注更多。在失地农民养老保险问题的解决中，无论从政府管理角度来讲，，还是从政府责任理论角度来讲，政府作为公共政策的提供者，理应承担主要责任。湖北省作为中部最大的几个省份之一，又身处长江中游城市群，近年来城市化发展速度加快，大批失地农民应运而生，这些失地农民同样面临着养老保险问题。本文将新公共服务理论、公共产品理论和社会公平理论作为理论支撑，对政府在失地农民养老保险制度建设中的责任进行了定位分析，同时结合走访中获得的相关数据材料分析，对政府在失地农民养老保险中的责任现状、问题及原因进行了系统分析，最后以湖北省“《省人民政府关于被征地农民参加基本养老保险的指导意见》“的出台为契机，通过对国外在农村养老保险制度建设中的政府责任承担进行有选择性的借鉴，对湖北省失地农民养老保险制度建设中政府责任实现路径进行探析，提出明确各级政府工作职责、增强对失地农民养老保险法律保护、遵循先保后征原则、完善各项配套政策、建立有效的利益表达机制等建议。
[Abstract]:The degree of urbanization is an important symbol of a country's economic development, especially the development of industrial production. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the process of urbanization has been accelerated. While local economies grew faster during the period, the number of landless farmers increased dramatically. After losing land, landless farmers are faced with such problems as education, employment, medical treatment, health care, old-age care and so on. In these problems, the problem of land-lost farmers' old-age insurance is paid more attention. In the solution of the problem of land-lost farmers' endowment insurance, the government, as the provider of public policy, should bear the main responsibility, not only from the angle of government management, but also from the angle of government responsibility theory. Hubei Province is one of the biggest provinces in the middle of the Yangtze River. In recent years, the development of urbanization has accelerated, and a large number of land-lost farmers have emerged as the times require. These land-lost farmers are also facing the problem of old-age insurance. This paper takes the new public service theory, the public product theory and the social equity theory as the theoretical support, and analyzes the responsibility of the government in the construction of the land-lost peasants' endowment insurance system. At the same time, based on the analysis of the relevant data and materials obtained during the visit, the present situation, problems and reasons of the government's responsibility in the land-lost farmers' endowment insurance are systematically analyzed. Finally, taking the "guidance opinion of the Provincial people's Government on the Land expropriated Farmers to participate in the basic Endowment Insurance" as the turning point, this paper makes a selective reference to the foreign government responsibility in the construction of the rural old-age insurance system. This paper probes into the path of the realization of the government responsibility in the construction of the land-lost peasants' endowment insurance system in Hubei Province, and puts forward that the government at all levels should make clear its working responsibilities, strengthen the legal protection of the land-lost peasants' old-age insurance, follow the principle of first insurance and then levy, and perfect the supporting policies. Establish effective interest expression mechanism and other suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;F842.67;D630

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