重庆市社区志愿服务的发展现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 01:16

本文选题：社区志愿服务 + 发展现状　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于社区志愿服务,民政部给出定义如下:“社区志愿服务是社会组织和个人志愿用自身的时间、技能等资源,在社区为居民和社区慈善事业、公共事业提供帮助和服务的行为”。随着重庆市政府的职能逐渐转变,同时重庆市社区建设进程日益加快,社区志愿服务正向社区公共服务的一种重要组织形式演变。它不但满足了社区居民的基本需求,也使社区邻里关系更加和谐,倡导了良好的社会风尚,为和谐社会的建设打下了坚实可靠的基础。目前针对社区志愿服务的研究多集中在社区志愿服务的必要性研究、社区志愿服务的管理机制研究、居民参与社区服务的影响因素研究以及社区志愿服务的发展路径研究等方面。本文通过探讨重庆市社区志愿服务现状及存在的问题,有助于弥补政府和社会对当今弱势群体关怀的不足之处,促进社区服务的发展,同时也有助于社会工作者在社区的范围内整合资源,有效的组织和带动社区志愿服务。本文以重庆市社区志愿服务的发展现状为研究对象,通过对社区居委会、社工站的走访调查和网络信息的收集,了解目前社区开展志愿服务的主要提供者、主要活动内容及开展方式,并按照相关理论对其类型进行划分,且总结分析。结合分析结果,选择社区进行案例分析,并对社区志愿者、居委会成员、社区居民进行访谈,发现目前重庆市社区志愿服务发展过程中存在社区志愿服务参与比例低,社区志愿服务内容单一,社区志愿服务缺乏针对性,社区志愿服务形式化、行政化这四个方面的问题,针对这些问题分析造成问题的成因并提出对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The Ministry of Civil Affairs defines community volunteerism as follows: "Community volunteerism is a process in which social organizations and individuals volunteer to use their own resources, such as time, skills, and so on, for the benefit of residents and community philanthropy in the community." The act of providing help and services by public utilities. " With the gradual transformation of the functions of Chongqing Municipal Government and the acceleration of the process of community construction in Chongqing, community voluntary service is evolving into an important organizational form of community public service. It not only meets the basic needs of the community residents, but also makes the community neighborhood relations more harmonious, advocates the good social custom, and lays a solid and reliable foundation for the construction of the harmonious society. At present, the research on community volunteerism focuses on the necessity of community voluntary service, the management mechanism of community voluntary service. The research on the influencing factors of residents' participation in community service and the development path of community voluntary service. This paper discusses the present situation and existing problems of community voluntary service in Chongqing, which is helpful to make up for the deficiency of the government and society in caring for the vulnerable groups and to promote the development of community service. It also helps social workers integrate resources within the community and effectively organize and motivate community volunteerism. In this paper, the development of community voluntary service in Chongqing as the research object, through the community neighborhood committee, social work station visit investigation and network information collection, to understand the current community volunteer service providers, The main activities and ways of development, and according to the relevant theory of its classification, and summarized and analyzed. According to the analysis results, the author chooses the community to carry on the case analysis, and carries on the interview to the community volunteer, the neighborhood committee member, the community resident, finds the community volunteer service participation proportion is low in the Chongqing community voluntary service development process at present. The content of community voluntary service is single, the community voluntary service lacks pertinence, the community voluntary service is formalized and administrated, and the causes of these problems are analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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