侗族“萨”文化的地域差异及其现代价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:22

本文选题：侗族 + “萨”文化　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国侗族主要分布在湘黔桂三省的边缘山区,其民间信仰的内容十分广泛。侗族相信万物有灵,认为世界上的万事万物都有神灵的主宰,并影响着人们的生产生活。在所有多神崇拜信仰中,最广泛、最虔诚的是对“萨”神的崇拜。“萨”在侗语中是“祖母”的意思,是侗族普遍崇拜的女性神。在侗族社会中,人们认为“萨”拥有着至高无上的力量,能主宰世间万物。在以往的研究中,从功能主义的角度研究“萨”文化的著作很多,但多偏重于对侗族“萨”神起源的探讨;而本文虽然也是沿着文化功能主义的方向,并以功能主义为理论基础,但着重点主要是对“萨”文化进行地域差异及其现代价值的研究。本文主要选取了湘黔桂边区比较有代表性的三个村寨——高步、岜扒、黄岗为田野调查点,从“萨”的起源、祭“萨”时间与方式、“萨”在社会中的地位以及“萨”传承方式四个方面来对比分析其地区差异及其差异产生的原因,由此得出影响“萨”文化传承与发展的因素,并进而从文化功能的角度探讨“萨”文化的现代价值。
[Abstract]:Dong nationality is mainly distributed in the marginal mountainous areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, and its folk belief is very extensive. The Dong people believe that all things are animate and that all things in the world are dominated by gods and affect people's production and life. Of all the polytheistic worship beliefs, the most widespread and devout is the worship of the "sa" god. "sa" means "grandmother" in Dong language and is a female god widely worshipped by Dong nationality. In the Dong society, it is believed that sa has the supreme power to dominate everything in the world. In the past studies, there are many works on "sa" culture from the perspective of functionalism, but more emphasis is placed on the exploration of the origin of the "sa" gods of the Dong nationality. Although this article is also along the direction of cultural functionalism, On the basis of functionalism, however, the emphasis is mainly on the study of the regional differences and modern values of the "sa" culture. In this paper, three representative villages in Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi border area-Gaobu, Bashi and Huanggang are selected as field investigation points, from the origin of "sa", the time and method of sacrificing "sa". The status of "sa" in the society and the way of "sa" inheritance are compared and analyzed to analyze the regional differences and the causes of the differences, and the factors that influence the inheritance and development of "sa" culture are obtained. And then discusses the modern value of "sa" culture from the angle of cultural function.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C95

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