基于社会力模型的多厅影院应急疏散路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:55

本文选题：多厅影院 + 社会力模型　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的飞速发展文化娱乐产业也越来越普及,各地投资商更偏向于在商业综合体中引进多厅影院,但在这种高收益的背后也暴露了诸多问题。多厅影院大部分建于商业综合体高层甚至顶层,且其设计极大程度受综合体本身复杂的功能流线所制约,问题突出表现在人群短时间聚集、疏散数量大和疏散行为频繁,这给多厅影院的安全疏散带来了极大的考验。针对这种现状,本文运用文献分析、调查问卷、模型构建和仿真分析等方法展开研究。首先对人群疏散相关理论进行综合论述,并就多厅影院进行界定和类型划分,在此基础上对各类人群疏散仿真模型及软件进行对比分析,然后选择最能全面真实解释多厅影院人群安全疏散的理论模型与仿真工具——社会力模型和Anylogic仿真软件,并在对北京市主城区26家多厅影院进行疏散人群和环境调研获得真实数据的基础之上,最终得出相关结论:作者将调研的多厅影院依据空间疏散路径结构划分为直线型,H型或T型,以及圆环型三大类,分别模拟找出每种类型疏散中存在的问题,并针对性地给出解决方案,最后综合考虑从影院的设计阶段和管理运行阶段两方面提出普适性的策略和建议,对影院安全管理和相关研究提供了一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy, the cultural and entertainment industry is becoming more and more popular, and investors around the country are more inclined to introduce multi-hall cinemas in the commercial complex, but many problems are exposed behind this kind of high income. Most of the multi-hall cinemas are built in the high-rise or even the top of the commercial complex, and their design is greatly restricted by the complex's complex functional streamlines. The main problems are that the crowds gather in a short time, the number of evacuations is large and the evacuation behavior is frequent. This brings a great test to the safe evacuation of multi-hall cinemas. In view of this situation, this paper uses literature analysis, questionnaire, model construction and simulation analysis methods to carry out research. First of all, the related theories of crowd evacuation are comprehensively discussed, and the definition and classification of multi-hall cinemas are given. On the basis of this, the simulation models and software of crowd evacuation are compared and analyzed. Then choose the theoretical model and simulation tools-social force model and Anylogic simulation software, which can fully and truly explain the safe evacuation of people in multi-hall cinemas. And on the basis of conducting crowd evacuation and environmental research on 26 multi-hall cinemas in Beijing's main urban area to obtain real data, Finally, the conclusion is drawn: according to the structure of evacuation path, the multi-hall cinema is divided into three categories: linear type H type or T type, and circular type, respectively, and the problems existing in each type of evacuation are identified by simulation. Finally, the author puts forward some general strategies and suggestions from the aspects of the design stage and the management stage of the cinema, which provides a certain reference value for the safety management and related research of the cinema.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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